蜡梅属植物精油成分及药理活性研究进展  

Research progress on compositions and pharmacologicalactivities of essential oil from Chimonanthus Lindl.

作　　者：何德颖 肖薇依 黎成 邹峥嵘[1,2] HE De-ying;XIAO Wei-yi;LI Cheng;ZOU Zheng-rong(College of Life Sciences,Jiangxi Normal University;Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Subtropic Plant Resources of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学生命科学学院 [2]江西省亚热带植物资源保护与利用重点实验室,南昌330022

出　　处：《天然产物研究与开发》2023年第9期1624-1636,共13页Natural Product Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31260082,31760099)。

摘　　要：蜡梅属植物是我国特有的传统药用植物,分布广泛,资源丰富。精油是蜡梅属植物主要的活性成分之一,包括萜类化合物、芳香族化合物和脂肪族化合物等多种类型的化学成分,具有抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗病毒和止咳平喘等药理活性,对血管性痴呆、急性肺损伤和溃疡性结肠炎等疾病有较好的治疗作用。本文对蜡梅属植物精油中主要成分的化学结构与生源合成途径进行了系统的分类整理,对相关的生物活性作简要概述,以期为进一步开发和利用蜡梅属植物资源提供有益参考。Chimonanthus Lindl.is a unique traditional medicinal plant in China,with a wide distribution and abundant resources.The essential oil is one of the main active components of the plant,including terpenoids,aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds,which have pharmacological activities such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antiviral and cough suppressant.It has good therapeutic effects on diseases such as vascular dementia,acute lung injury and ulcerative colitis.This paper presents a systematic classification of the chemical structures and synthesis pathways of essential oil components of Chimonanthus Lindl.and provides a brief overview of the related biological activities in order to make references for the further development and utilization of Chimonanthus Lindl.

关 键 词：蜡梅属 植物精油 化学结构 药理活性 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]