道德直觉主义的当代复兴  

On the Contemporary Revival of Moral Intuitionism

作　　者：王奇琦 WANG Qiqi(School of Marx,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2023年第4期15-25,共11页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：2021年度中央高校基本科研业务费年度项目“当代道德哲学中的直觉主义研究”(2072021081)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：道德直觉主义是英伦道德哲学中的重要学说。该学说起源于18世纪,曾经颇具影响力,然而在20世纪中叶以后由盛转衰,直至20世纪末又逐渐迎来一定程度的复兴。从学术思想史角度回顾和分析古典道德直觉主义由盛至衰的思想根源,辨明其遭遇的学理上的困境和挑战,探讨道德直觉主义在当代迎来复兴的缘由,总结其主要内容和特征,剖析可能面临的新挑战,并展望未来的发展,有助于为理解当代道德哲学的发展轨迹和走向提供独特且重要的视角。Moral intuitionism argues that intuition plays a fundamental role in forming moral judgments and justifying moral propositions.It originated from the beginnings of 18th century in Britain and was one of the dominant forces in British moral philosophy till the 1930s.It fell into disrepute later soon,but towards the end of the twentieth century moral intuitionism began to reemerge as a respectable moral theory.It has not regained the dominance it once enjoyed,but is in the ascendant.This paper analyses the roots why classical moral intuitionism fell down,discusses the challenges and problems it faced,and explores the causes of revival in contemporary moral philosophy,summarizes the main contents and features of the contemporary intuitionism,fathoms potential new challenges and look ahead to its future development.This work will provide an important but special view for understanding contemporary moral philosophy,especially meta-ethics and moral psychology.

关 键 词：道德直觉主义 道德知识论 道德本体论 元伦理学 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]