近30年我国第三次分配研究的总体趋势与热点问题分析  

The Overall Trend and Hot Issues of the Third Distribution Research in China in the Past 30 Years

作　　者：苗青[1,2] 尹晖 Miao Qing;Yin Hui

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院 [2]浙江大学民生保障与公共治理研究中心

出　　处：《社会科学辑刊》2023年第5期122-135,239,F0003,共16页Social Science Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD184)。

摘　　要：作为我国基本分配制度的重要组成部分,第三次分配对推进共同富裕具有重要意义。本文借助CiteSpace软件梳理1992—2022年间CNKI数据库中426篇有关第三次分配研究的文献,对其进行关键词共现、聚类、突现性分析。研究发现:第三次分配先后经历三个时期,分别是审视分配不公的概念启蒙期、推动行业发展的制度探索期和助力共同富裕的热点爆发期;现有文献已形成第三次分配的生成逻辑、内在动力、外在表现和积极影响四大研究板块,板块间存在紧密的理论联系;近年来第三次分配与共同富裕、慈善事业、税收政策的关系成为热点议题,出现第三次分配促进共同富裕实践机制、助力社会公益事业健康发展、鼓励第三次分配创造价值等研究趋势。过往研究仍存在现实观照不够、偏重理论演绎和视角过于宏观三大不足,未来应围绕完善顶层设计、构建理论框架、鼓励个人捐赠、激发志愿服务、促进商业向善和赋能慈善组织展开研究。As an important part of China’s basic distribution system,the third distribution is of great significance to promotecommon prosperity,and has increasingly become an academic hotspot.Using CiteSpace software,we combedthrough 426 research papers about the third distribution in CNKI database from 1992 to 2022.Through the research,we have come to some conclusions.In the past 30 years,the third distribution has gone through three periods,namely,the period of conceptual enlightenment,the period of institutional exploration,and the period of hotspotexplosion.The existing literature has formed four main research sections.They’re generative logic,internal motivation,external performance and positive impact of the third distribution,and there are relatively deep theoreticalconnections between the sections.Recently,the third distribution and common prosperity,philanthropy,tax policies,etc.have become hot spots.And research trends such as“How the third distribution promotes the practicemechanism of common prosperity,or helps the healthy development of social welfare undertakings,and how to encouragethe third distribution to create value?”have emerged.Finally,this paper points out that there are still shortcomingsin previous research,such as the attention to reality is insufficient,most research focuses on theoretical deduction,and the research perspective is too macroscopic.We advocate that the research should closely focus on improvingregulations design,building a theoretical framework,encouraging individual donations,promoting businessfor good,inspiring volunteer services and empowering charitable organizations in the future.

关 键 词：第三次分配 公益慈善 CITESPACE 文献计量 知识图谱 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]