兴业壮语音系及其语音变异  

The Phonological System and Phonological Variation of Xingye Zhuang Language

作　　者：卢奋长 LU Fenzhang(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2023年第5期63-71,共9页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术研究团队项目“濒危仡央语支的深度调查与语言文化资源数字化”,项目编号:22VJXT012。

摘　　要：兴业壮语属于壮语北部方言红水河土语,受当地汉语方言影响深刻。文章描写了兴业壮语的音系及语音特点,并通过与相关语言或方言的比较,归纳出兴业壮语的主要语音变异特点:在声母系统上,发生喉塞音∗Ɂb>Ɂm和∗Ɂd>l的演变,产生送气音声母ph、th、kh、khw、tsh,来源于原始侗台语古声母的∗Ɣ、∗ʁ、∗Ɣɦ演变为喉塞音声母Ɂ;在韵母系统上,发生长短元音对立消退,a>e和a>ɒ>o>u元音高化,i>ə元音央化,o>ø和ɯ/əɯ>y元音圆唇化等。Xingye Zhuang language belongs to Northern Zhuang language,Hongshui River dialect,which is deeply influenced by the local Chinese dialects.This essay describes the phonological system and phonological features of Xingye Zhuang and summarizes the main phonological variation features of Xingye Zhuang through comparison with related languages.In the consonant system,the evolution of the glottal stop consonants∗ʔb>ʔm and∗ʔd>l occurred,resulting in the aspirated consonants ph,th,kh,khw,tsh.The Proto Kam-Tai consonants∗Ɣ,∗ʁ,and∗Ɣɦevolved into the glottal stop consonantʔ.In the vowel system,long and short vowel opposition faded,and generated rising shift of vowels a>e and a>ɒ>o>u,falling shift of vowel i>ə,o>øandɯ/əɯ>y vowels rounded labialization,etc.

关 键 词：兴业壮语 音系 语音特点 语音变异 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]