苹果果实喷施“苹果面膜”与套袋的经济效益比较  

Comparison of economic benefits between spraying"apple facial mask"and bagging of apple fruit

作　　者：白杜娟 牛育华[2,3] 白岗栓 BAI Dujuan;NIU Yuhua;BAI Gangshuan(Yangling Agricultural High-Tech Development Co.Ltd.,Shaanxi 712100;College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology;Shaanxi Humic Acid Agroecological Restoration Engineering Technology Research Center;Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Northwest Agriculture&Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]杨凌农业高科技发展股份有限公司,陕西712100 [2]陕西科技大学化学与化工学院 [3]陕西省腐植酸农业生态修复工程技术研究中心 [4]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所

出　　处：《中国果树》2023年第9期6-10,共5页China Fruits

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“黄土高原生态修复模式的格局-结构-功能关系”项目(2016YFC0501602);陕西省重点研发计划“陕北大枣裂果防治关键技术集成与乡村振兴特色产品培育示范研究”项目(2022FP-10);咸阳市科技计划“苹果免套袋关键技术集成与果品质量提升示范及推广”项目(2021ZDYF-NY-0013)。

摘　　要：为了减少果实套袋用工,提高经济效益,连续3年在陕北丘陵沟壑区苹果园进行果实喷施苹果面膜(腐植酸液态膜)试验,以果实套纸袋为对照,调查了果实品质、苹果园用工费和经济效益等。结果表明:与对照相比,喷施苹果面膜提高了果实的外观品质、贮运性,产值平均提高261080元/hm^(2);减少果实套袋和去袋用工费24190元/hm^(2),减少材料费10500元/hm^(2);苹果园经济效益提高295770元/hm^(2)。In order to reduce the labor input of fruit bagging and improve economic benefit of apple orchard,taking fruit bagging(paper bag)as the control,the fruit quality,labor input and economic benefits of apple orchard were investigated by spraying facial mask(humic acid liquid film)on fruit in the hilly-gully region of northern Shaanxi Province for 3 consecutive years.The results showed that compared with the control,spraying facial mask improved the appearance commodity quality,storage and transportation performance of fruit,and the average apple output value increased by 261,080 yuan/hm^(2);reduce fruit bagging and debagging labor input of 24,190 yuan/hm^(2),reduce material cost of 10,500 yuan/hm^(2);the economic benefits of apple orchard increased by 295,770 yuan/hm^(2).

关 键 词：苹果面膜 果实品质 用工费 材料费 增产值 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]