求极值思想在微观经济学中的应用  

The Application of Extreme Value Idea in Microeconomics

作　　者：罗海梅[1] 赵方瑜 LUO Haimei;ZHAO Fangyu

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州民族大学外国语学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《科教文汇》2023年第17期74-77,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：贵州省2022年高等学校教学内容和课程体系改革项目“微观经济学课堂学生参与度提升研究”(项目编号:2022106)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为寻找微观经济学中消费者选择理论和生产者选择理论的共同点,以消费者和生产者的选择目标为突破点,发现数学“求极值”的思想始终贯穿这两种理论,是基数效用论、序数效用论、生产理论、市场理论和要素市场等板块的主导思想。在产品和要素市场上,单个消费者追求“总效用最大”的行为形成了个人对产品的需求和对要素的供给,单个生产者追求“利润最大”的行为形成了个人对产品的供给和对要素的需求。In order to find the features in common between theory of consumer choice and theory of producer choice in microeconomics,taking the behavior goal of consumer and producer as the breakthrough point,it is found that the idea of“finding the extreme value”runs through these two theories all the time,and is the dominant idea of cardinal utility theory,ordinal utility theory,production theory,market theory and factor market.Both in the product market and in the factor market,individual consumer’s pursuit of“maximum total utility”forms individual demand for products and supply of factors,and individual producer’s pursuit of“maximum profit”forms individual supply of products and demand for factors.

关 键 词：消费者选择理论 生产者选择理论 求极值思想 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]