地铁车厢扶手人机工程仿真分析及改进设计  

Ergonomic Simulation Analysis and Improved Design of Subway Car Handrails

作　　者：张芳燕[1] 郭佳佳 张磊[2] 郭庆龙 赵起超 郭涵[5] ZHANG Fang-yan;GUO Jia-jia;ZHANG Lei;GUO Qing-long;ZHAO Qi-chao;GUO Han(College of Art,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Industrial Design Institute,CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co.,Ltd.,Hunan Zhuzhou 412001,China;Beijing Kingfar Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China;College of Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学艺术学院,天津300384 [2]天津理工大学天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津300384 [3]中车株洲电力机车有限公司工业设计研究所,湖南株洲412001 [4]北京津发科技股份有限公司,北京100083 [5]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第18期19-26,I0007,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：中国中车股份有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(2018CCB103);教育部高等教育司“人因与工效学”产学合作协同育人项目(202002SJ13)。

摘　　要：目的为满足地铁乘客站姿乘车的便利性与舒适性,结合人机工程仿真分析软件Jack对车厢扶手的设计方案进行分析校核和改进设计。方法依据GB/T7928—2003中A型车主要技术规格和GB13094—2017中客车扶手尺寸要求,在CAD软件中搭建了地铁车厢内装三维模型;根据GB10000—1988,在Jack软件中建立了第5百分位成年女性和第95百分位成年男性人体数字模型;结果对站姿乘客使用扶手时的不同姿势进行快速上肢动作分析和舒适度分析,得到站姿整体舒适度评分结果;通过人机分析结果,对地铁车厢扶手数量布置和高度设置进行设计改进,并再次通过Jack软件对乘客站姿舒适度进行测试。结论结果表明,改进后的设计方案满足乘客的便利性和舒适性要求,为地铁车厢扶手的人机工程设计提供参考,相关的设计参数值可对现有标准形成补充。The work aims to analyze,check and improve the design scheme of subway car handrails in combination with the man-machine simulation analysis software Jack to satisfy the convenience and comfort of subway passengers.According to the main technical specifications of Type A cars in GB/T 7928-2003 and the size requirements of passenger car handrails in GB 13094-2017,a 3D model of subway cars was built in CAD.According to GB 10000-1988,the human body digital models of the 5th percentile adult female and 95th percentile adult male were established in Jack.Rapid upper limb assessment and comfort assessment were carried out to obtain the overall comfort score of standing posture.Through ergonomic analysis results,the number layout and height setting of handrails in subway cars were designed and improved,and the comfort level of passengers'standing posture was verified again by Jack.The results show that the improved design scheme meets the convenience and comfort requirements of passengers,and provides a reference for the ergonomic design of the handrails of subway cars.The related design parameters can supplement the existing standards.

关 键 词：地铁车厢 扶手设计 人机工程 JACK 仿真分析 

分 类 号：U270.38[机械工程—车辆工程] TB472[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]