遗产旅游地张家界生态脆弱性评价及障碍因素分析  

Ecological Vulnerability Assessment of Zhangjiajie Heritage Resorts and Analysis of Obstacle Factors

作　　者：陈文灏 贺小荣[1] CHEN Wenhao;HE Xiaorong(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2023年第5期33-41,46,共10页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21FGLB070)。

摘　　要：遗产旅游地在旅游产业快速发展的背景下其生态系统的脆弱性与旅游可持续发展之间的矛盾和问题日益凸显.研究从遗产旅游地的角度出发,以VSD模型为基础构建包括3个层级、22个指标、5个评价等级的生态脆弱性评价体系,对张家界市2009~2019年的生态环境脆弱性进行评价并进一步分析其障碍因素,为张家界市旅游可持续发展提供合理建议.研究结果表明:1)张家界市生态脆弱性总体呈现出西北低、东南高的特征,其中武陵源区、桑植县和慈利县的生态脆弱性在研究期内变化幅度微弱且呈现出下降的态势,而永定区则表现出较大幅度的增长变化;2)基于障碍度模型的诊断结果,影响张家界市生态脆弱性的准则层障碍因子整体表现为敏感性障碍>暴露度障碍>适应能力障碍,其中游客与当地居民比重、游客接待量、万元GDP能耗等指标层障碍因子对研究区生态脆弱性的影响最为显著.With the rapid development of heritage resorts tourism,the contradiction and problems between the vulnerability of ecological system of heritage resorts and the sustainability of tourism development have become increasingly prominent.From the perspective of heritage resorts,based on the VSD model,this study constructs an ecological vulnerability evaluation system including 3 levels,22 indicators and 5 evaluation levels to assess the ecological vulnerability of Zhangjiajie City from 2009 to 2019,and further analyzes its obstacle factors,so as to provide reasonable suggestions for the sustainable development of tourism in Zhangjiajie City.The results show that:1)the ecological vulnerability of Zhangjiajie City is generally characterized by low in northwest and high in southeast.Among them,the ecological vulnerability of Wulingyuan District,Sangzhi County and Cili County changes weakly and show a trend of decline during the study period,while Yongding District shows a large increase.2)Based on the diagnosis results of the obstacle model,the obstacle factors at the element level that affect the ecological vulnerability of Zhangjiajie City as a whole are as follows:sensitivity obstacle>exposure obstacle>adaptability obstacle,among which the obstacle factors at the indicator level such as the proportion of tourists to local residents,tourist reception,energy consumption of 10,000 yuan GDP have the most significant impact on the ecological vulnerability of the study area.

关 键 词：遗产旅游地 生态脆弱性 VSD模型 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X826[经济管理—产业经济]