广义气水混驱特征曲线的建立及应用  

Establishment and Application of Generalized Characteristic Curves of Gas⁃Water Miscible Flooding

作　　者：贾蕊 袁泉 汤欣 吕奇奇[1] 高文君 JIA Rui;YUAN Quan;TANG Xin;LYU Qiqi;GAO Wenjun(School of Geosciences,Yangtze University,Wuhan,Hubei 430100,China;PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company,Shanshan Oil Production Management Area,Hami,Xinjiang 839009,China;PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company,Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Hami,Xinjiang 839009,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学地球科学学院,武汉430100 [2]中国石油吐哈油田分公司鄯善采油管理区,新疆哈密839009 [3]中国石油吐哈油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆哈密839009

出　　处：《新疆石油地质》2023年第5期562-571,共10页Xinjiang Petroleum Geology

基　　金：中国石油科技重大专项(2017E-04-07)。

摘　　要：为解决目前气水混驱特征曲线评价油藏开发效果方法较少的问题,引入了地下含气水率,并类比水驱油藏含水变化规律广义数学模型,建立了广义气水混驱特征曲线及其对应的广义含气水变化规律数学模型。新的广义气水混驱特征曲线在n=0和m=0时,为甲型气水交替驱特征曲线;在n=1和m=0时,则为乙型气水交替驱特征曲线。n和m取不同数值时,广义气水混驱特征曲线可以转化为S型气水混驱特征曲线,也可以转化为凸型、S-凸型、S-凹型、凹型等气水混驱特征曲线。为了便于矿场应用,给出了气水混驱特征曲线通式及其对应的含气水变化规律数学模型的求解方法,并应用于葡北油田三间房组油藏气水交替驱和锦州油田S31油藏气顶气+边水驱开发效果的评价,拟合精度较高,可供其他油藏借鉴。Considering the limited methods for evaluating reservoir development performance using gas-water miscible flooding characteris-tic curves,a concept of underground water-gas cut was introduced.By analogy with the generalized mathematical model of water cut varia-tion in water flooding reservoirs,generalized gas-water miscible flooding characteristic curves and the corresponding generalized mathemati-cal models of underground gas-water cut variation were established.The generalized gas-water miscible flooding characteristic curve is a Type A water-alternating-gas(WAG)injection characteristic curve when n=0 and m=0,and a Type B WAG injection characteristic curve when n=1 and m=0.By varying the values of n and m,the generalized gas-water miscible flooding characteristic curve can be transformed into S-shaped,convex,S-convex,S-concave,and concave gas-water miscible flooding characteristic curves.For purpose of field application,a general formula for the generalized gas-water miscible flooding characteristic curve and solution method for the corresponding mathemati-cal model combining underground gas-water cut variation were provided.The application to the evaluation of the development performance of WAG injection in the reservoir of Sanjianfang formation in Pubei oilfield,and of gas cap gas+edge water displacement in S31 reservoir in Jinzhou oilfield shows a high fitting accuracy.This method can be a reference for other reservoirs.

关 键 词：葡北油田 锦州油田 气水混驱油藏 广义气水混驱特征曲线 地下含气水率 含气水变化规律 数学模型 

分 类 号：TE341[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]