全球二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存产业发展趋势及中国面临的挑战与对策  

Trend of global carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage industry and challenges and countermeasures in China

作　　者：窦立荣 孙龙德[3,4] 吕伟峰 王明远[1,2] 郜峰 高明[1,2] 江航 DOU Lirong;SUN Longde;LYU Weifeng;WANG Mingyuan;GAO Feng;GAO Ming;JIANG Hang(State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery,Beijing 100083,China;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100083,China;National Key Laboratory for Multi-resource Collaborated Green Development of Continental Shale Oil,Daqing 163712,China;China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]提高油气采收率全国重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [3]多资源协同陆相页岩油绿色开采全国重点实验室,黑龙江大庆163712 [4]中国石油天然气股份有限公司,北京100007

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2023年第5期1083-1096,共14页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“二氧化碳规模化捕集、驱油与埋存全产业链关键技术研究及示范”(2021ZZ01)。

摘　　要：系统梳理全球和中国CO_(2)捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)产业的发展脉络,总结CCUS产业项目、产业集群、技术和战略政策发展状况,基于国内外CCUS产业发展对比,分析中国CCUS产业规模化发展的挑战与对策。全球CCUS产业分为探索阶段、政策驱动、双效驱动3个阶段,全球运行的CCUS大型项目从驱油提高采收率为主向咸水层封存拓展。中国CCUS产业的发展分为探索研究、先导试验、工业化发展3个阶段,当前处于矿场试验向产业化发展的关键期,项目以驱油提高采收率为主。基于国内外CCUS产业发展的对比,认为中国CCUS产业规模化和产业化发展面临技术、设施和政策等方面的挑战,提出中国CCUS产业未来发展建议,包括加强顶层设计和规划、发展全产业链高效低成本技术、布局规划油气+新能源产业集群、完善政策支持体系、加强学科建设和人才培养等。This paper systematically reviews the trend of carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)industry in the world and China,presents the CCUS projects,clusters,technologies and strategies/policies,and analyzes the CCUS challenges and countermeasures in China based on the comparison of CCUS industrial development at home and abroad.The global CCUS development has experienced three stages:early stage,policy driven stage,and dual-drive stage.Currently,the active large-scale CCUS projects around the world focus on enhanced oil recovery(EOR)and are expanding into storage in saline aquifers.The CCUS industry of China has evolved in three stages:exploration,pilot test,and industrialization.In the current critical period of transition from field test to industrialization,China’s CCUS projects are EOR-dominated.By comparing the industrial development of CCUS in China and abroad,it is found that the extension and industrialization of CCUS in China face challenges in technology,facilities and policies.Finally,future solutions to CCUS in China are proposed as follows:strengthening the top-level design and planning of CCUS;developing high-efficiency and low-cost CCUS technologies throughout the whole industry chain;deploying CCUS oil and gas+new energy clusters;improving the policy support system of CCUS;and strengthening discipline construction and personnel training,etc.

关 键 词：CCUS产业 发展阶段 产业集群 产业政策 产业化 

分 类 号：TE121.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]