益生菌防治口腔感染性疾病的研究进展  

Research Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Oral Infectious Diseases with Probiotics

作　　者：杨柳 YANG Liu(Department of Dentistry and Endodontics,Tanggu Stomatological Hospital,Binhai New District,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市滨海新区塘沽口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津300450

出　　处：《抗感染药学》2023年第6期574-577,共4页Anti-infection Pharmacy

摘　　要：日常生活中病原菌无处不在。病原菌大致分为2种,一种是有利的,如益生菌;另一种是有害的,会对人体造成伤害和引发各种疾病。绝大多数疾病是由有害的病原菌导致的,后者可分布在人体各个部位,其传播速度快、繁殖能力强,有些病原菌能使人体免疫力下降,使机体不能抵抗其他病原菌而发生各种疾病,给人们带来痛苦,也给医护人员带来了挑战。当前,人们对口腔感染性疾病十分头疼,因人们经口进食,一旦患病会影响进食,使基本生活需求得不到满足,只能通过输入葡萄糖注射液等来维持生活需要,故十分痛苦。而益生菌可用于治疗口腔感染性疾病,这给口腔疾病患者带来了福音。本文综述了益生菌的种类,用于治疗龋病、牙周病、口臭和口腔假丝酵母病的研究进展及其安全性。Pathogenic bacteria are everywhere in daily life,and are roughly divided into two types:beneficial pathogenic bacteria such as probiotics,and harmful pathogenic bacteria which can cause harms to the human body and induce various diseases.The vast majority of diseases are caused by harmful pathogenic bacteria,which can be distributed in all parts of the human body,with fast spread speed and strong reproductive capacity.Some pathogenic bacteria can reduce the immunity of human body,making the body unable to resist otheRpathogenic bacteria and causing various diseases.This will bring pains to people and challenges to medical staff.At present,people are very worried about oral infectious diseases.Because people eat by mouth,once they get sick,theiReating will be affected,and theiRbasic living needs will not be met;they can only maintain theiRliving needs by injecting glucose injections,etc.,so it is very painful foRthem.Probiotics can be used to treat oral infectious diseases,which brings good news to patients with oral diseases.This article reviews the types of probiotics,the research progress and safety in the treatment of caries,periodontal disease,bad breath and oral candidiasis.

关 键 词：益生菌 口腔感染性疾病 研究进展 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学] R781[医药卫生—药学]