水蒸气蒸馏法提取中药挥发油的研究进展  

Research progress in the extraction of volatile oil from traditional Chinese medicine by steam distillation

作　　者：邱守昊 张依倩[2,3] 赵俊赫 宋兆辉 Qiu Shouhao;Zhang Yiqian;Zhao Junhe;Song Zhaohui(Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617;TCM Research Center,Tasly Holding Group Co Ltd,Tianjin 300410;State Key Laboratory of Critical Technology in Innovative Chinese Medicine,Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd,Tianjin 300410)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津301617 [2]天士力控股集团有限公司研究院现代中药开发中心,天津300410 [3]天士力医药集团股份有限公司创新中药关键技术国家重点实验室,天津300410

出　　处：《天津药学》2023年第4期63-68,共6页Tianjin Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(No.2017ZX09301005)。

摘　　要：目的:针对水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油目前存在的挥发油收率低、易乳化、品相差等问题,对提油药材、料液比、提取时间、提取温度、浸泡时长、回流量、冷凝温度及收集温度等影响因素进行了分析讨论,对各类有望提高挥发油收率及质量的辅助提取方法进行归纳总结,并对目前提取收集装置优化技术及挥发油的提取动力学相关研究结果进行研讨,以期为水蒸气蒸馏法提取中药挥发油工艺优化提供多角度的思路。In view of the problems existing in the extraction of volatile oil by steam distillation,such as low yield,easy emulsification,and product difference,the influential factors such as oil extraction materials,solid-liquid ratio,extraction time,extraction temperature,soaking time,return flow rate,condensation temperature,and collection temperature were analyzed and discussed,and various auxiliary extraction methods that are expected to improve the yield and quality of volatile oil were summarized.The optimization technology of extraction and collection devices and the related research results of extraction kinetics of volatile oil were discussed to provide multi-angle ideas for optimizing the extraction process of volatile oil by steam distillation.

关 键 词：中药挥发油 水蒸气蒸馏法 提取工艺 研究进展 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学]