心理因素对脊柱术后结果的预测研究进展  

Research Progress of Psychological Factors in Predicting the Outcome of Spinal Surgery

作　　者：张泽源 郝以辉[1] 王玉强[1] 张书豪[1] 赵耀[1] 王利民[1] 张全力 刘屹林[1] ZHANG Zeyuan;HAO Yihui;WANG Yuqiang;ZHANG Shuhao;ZHAO Yao;WANG Limin;ZHANG Quanli;LIU Yilin(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省周口市疼痛医学研究所

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2023年第23期162-167,共6页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：术前存在某些心理因素倾向的患者可能更容易影响脊柱术后的临床疗效,即焦虑、抑郁等精神障碍可能对脊柱相关疾病患者的术后结果产生负面影响。本综述的目的是总结术前存在焦虑、抑郁等精神障碍症状的患者对脊柱术后结果的影响,归纳该研究进展及研究心理因素影响患者预后的机制,探讨术前干预措施及下一步研究方向。Patients with predisposition to some psychological factors before surgery may be more likely to affect the clinical outcome after spinal surgery that is,mental disorders such as anxiety and depression may have a negative impact on postoperative outcomes in patients with spinal-related diseases.The purpose of this review is to summarize the impact of patients with symptoms of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression before surgery on the postoperative outcomes of the spine,summarize the progress of the study and the mechanism of psychological factors affecting the prognosis of patients,and discuss preoperative interventions and future research directions.

关 键 词：焦虑 抑郁 躯体变形障碍 脊柱手术 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]