赪桐研究进展及产业化应用展望  

Progress and Prospect of Research on Clerodendrum japonicum

作　　者：廖桂花 段钰 王丛丛 徐明锋 何春梅[1] 苏凌业 郑奕雄 LIAO Guihua;DU Yu;WANG Congcong;XU Mingfeng;HE Chunmei;SU Lingye;ZHENG Yixiong(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520,China;Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Crop Germplasm Resources/College of Agriculture&Biology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510225,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东广州510520 [2]广州市特色作物种质资源研究与利用重点实验室/仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广东广州510225

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2023年第4期127-134,共8页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(2023KYXM08、2023KJCX027);广东省自然科学基金-面上项目(2023A1515012702)。

摘　　要：赪桐Clerodendrum japonicum作为传统的民间药用植物,可全株入药;耐荫性较好,是林下造景的优良灌木树种,具有潜在药用价值和经济价值。研究表明,赪桐具有较好的抗炎、抗菌、抗补体和抗肿瘤等药效,主要含黄酮类、甾体、香豆素、三萜类等化学成分,并已建立了相应最佳提取工艺。在种苗繁育方面,主要以扦插繁殖为主,可以达到最佳的育苗成效。目前,赪桐分子生物学研究基础较为薄弱,已获得叶绿体基因组和花期全长转录组等序列信息。赪桐由于观赏与药用价值兼备,在林下经济发展、园林绿化及医疗保健方面都有较高的应用价值。文章综述了赪桐药理活性、化学成分、繁殖方法、分子生物学研究、经济价值及其产业化应用等研究进展。Clerodendrum japonicum is a traditional folk medicinal plant,and the whole plant can be used as medicine.C.japonicum has excellent shade tolerance and is an excellent shrub species for understory landscaping,with great potential medicinal and economic values.Studies have shown that C.japonicum has good antiinflammatory,antibacterial,anticomplementary and antitumor efficacy,mainly containing flavonoids,steroids,coumarins,triterpenoids and other chemical compositions,and the corresponding optimal extraction process has been established.In terms of seedling production,cuttings can be propagated with optimal results.Currently,the research base of the molecular biology of C.japonicum is relatively weak,and sequence information such as the chloroplast genome and full-length transcriptome of flowering has been obtained.C.japonicum has high application value in understory economic development,landscaping and health care due to both ornamental and medicinal value.This paper reviews the research progress of C.japonicum in terms of pharmacologica l activity,chemical composition,propagation methods,molecular biology studies,economic value and its in dustrial application.

关 键 词：赪桐 药理药效 化学成分 种苗繁育 产业化应用 

分 类 号：S793[农业科学—林木遗传育种]