通辽地区辽代墓葬仿木构装饰探析  

The Analysis of the Imitation Wood Decoration of Liao Dynasty Tombs in Tongliao Region

作　　者：包桂红 杜景洋 BAO Gui-hong;DU Jing-yang(Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Hohhot 010011,China;Tongliao Experimental Middle School,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院资料信息室,内蒙古呼和浩特010011 [2]通辽实验中学高中教研室,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期57-63,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：通辽地区辽代墓葬遗存丰富,其中墓葬仿木构装饰的演变存在一定的规律。在搜集、归纳通辽地区辽代墓葬仿木构装饰资料的基础上,通过斗栱、门额、屋脊三个重点部位的形制变化分析它们的时代特征。将通辽地区辽代墓葬仿木构装饰与辽代砖塔造型进行对比,多角形辽代墓葬仿木构装饰的发展受地面辽塔的影响;将通辽地区辽墓仿木构装饰与辽上京道地区和辽东京道地区辽墓仿木构装饰进行对比,通辽地区辽墓仿木构装饰的来源包括由辽上京道地区传入和由辽东京道地区传入。从文化因素视角分析,辽墓仿木构装饰既是契丹努力吸收汉文化的结果,也是北方民族积极构建中华民族多元一体格局的生动历史案例。There are abundant tombs of Liao Dynasty in Tongliao Region,among which the imitation wood decoration of tombs is regularly evolved.On the basis of the collection and summary of the materials of imitation wood decoration of tombs in this area,the characteristics of the times are analyzed by the changes of the form and structure of three key parts:bracket,door and roof ridge.At the same time,having compared the detailed characteristics of wood imitation decoration in tombs with the shape of Liao pagoda,it is confirmed that the development of wood imitation decoration in tombs is greatly influenced by Liao pagoda on the ground.By comparing the imitation wood decoration of Liao tombs in Tongliao region with the Liao tombs in Shangjing and Dongjing,it is concluded that the source of the imitation wood decoration is divided into Shangjing and Dongjing.From the perspective of cultural factors,this paper suggests that the imitation wood decoration of Liao tomb is the result of the Khitan efforts to absorb the Han culture,and also a vivid historical case of the northern minority’s expectation to build a pluralistic and integrat pattern of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：通辽地区 辽墓 仿木构装饰 文化认同 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]