直肠癌造口周围刺激性皮炎早期预防的循证护理效果  

The Efficacy of Evidence-based Nursing in Early Prevention of Irritant Dermatitis Around Stoma for Rectal Cancer

作　　者：黄倩 孙晓燕 程金平 HUANG Qian;SUN Xiao-yan;CHENG Jin-ping(The Fifth Clinical Medical School,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Zhengzhou People's Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第五临床医学院(郑州人民医院),河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2023年第7期65-67,共3页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：目的:探讨直肠癌造口周围刺激性皮炎早期预防的循证护理效果。方法:将92例直肠癌造口患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组患者造口后采用常规护理,观察组患者采用造口周围刺激性皮炎早期预防的循证护理,比较2组患者术后造口周围刺激性皮炎发生率以及严重程度。结果:观察组患者造口周围刺激性皮炎发生率为8.70%,对照组为26.09%,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组造口周围刺激性皮炎患者皮炎严重程度分级轻于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期预防循证护理能够有效降低直肠癌造口周围刺激性皮炎发生率,并降低皮炎严重程度。Objective To investigate the efficacy of evidence-based nursing(EBN)in early preventing ir-ritant dermatitis(ID)around stoma for rectal cancer.MethodsRandomly divided the 92 patietns with rectal cancer and with stoma from authors'hospital into control group(46 cases,after ostomy,routine nursing)and observation group(46 cases,EBN in early preventing ID around stoma);then,compared both groups incidence of ID,and ID severity.Results.In the incidence of ID,as well as the severity's Grade observation group was respectively lower(8.70%vs 26.09%),as well as slighter than control group(P<0.05,all).Conclusion Early prophylactic EBN can effectively reduce the incidence of ID around stoma for rectal cancer,and the disease's severity.

关 键 词：直肠癌 造口 刺激性皮炎 早期预防 循证护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]