气候危机与大国博弈  

Climate Crisis and Competition Among Great Powers

作　　者：王海滨 WANG Haibin(Innovation and Strategy Department,Sinochem Energy Co.Ltd,Bejng 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]中化能源股份有限公司创新与战略部,北京100031

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2023年第5期26-33,共8页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：从1992年联合国环境和发展大会至今,人类社会与气候变化的斗争已经历了30年,但全球气候治理还难言成功。一些国家间的能源博弈与政治斗争等因素对国际气候合作的制约明显。美国等国在这方面表现突出。近年来全球范围内极端天气越来越频繁,气候危机愈加明显,国际气候合作越来越迫切。但是,国家间能源博弈与政治斗争对气候治理的拖累不但没有减弱,反而有所增强。为了持续推进碳减排并尽早实现碳中和,世界各国尤其是各大国必须彻底重塑其能源安全观和气候合作观,完善其气候战略,有效消除拖累国际气候合作的障碍。Since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development of 1992,the struggle between human society and climate change has lasted for 30 years.But until now,world climate governance has not been successful.There are some factors that have constrained world climate governance.Energy competition and political conflict of some countries has constrained the international climate cooperation,while the United States is an outstanding example.In recent years,extreme weather have occurred steadily more frequently across the world and climate crisis has been more and more apparent,which raises steadily more urgent demand for international climate cooperation.However,encumbrance of energy competition and political conflict among nations on global climate governance has been aggravated rather than weakened.In order to sustainably push forward carbon reduction and realize carbon neutrality as soon as possible,all countries especially all great powers must reshape their view of energy security and the view of climate cooperation,better their climate strategies and effectively eliminate the barriers of further international climate cooperation.

关 键 词：气候危机 能源安全观 国际气候合作 大国博弈 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]