“暗香浮动月黄昏”——从《影梅庵忆语》董氏形象透视清初士人的遗民心态  

“Secret Fragrance Floats in the Moonlit Dusk”——An Analysis of Early-Qing Intellectuals'Adherent Mentality through the Image of Dong Xiaowan in Remembrance of Yingmei An

作　　者：王文芳 Wang Wenfang(Shenzhen Luoling Foreign Language Experimental School,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000)

机构地区：[1]深圳市螺岭外国语实验学校,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2023年第5期84-89,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：“忆语体”散文《影梅庵忆语》在深切缅怀董小宛的表象背后,更暗含士人冒襄对朝代更替的不适与矛盾。通过对董氏形象进行“错位性”构建,冒襄达成了自我价值的“镜像式”反观。董氏知书礼、明大义、守忠贞的品格,消弭了原生身份与后天声望之间的价值失衡,是清初士人群体遗民心态的时代缩影。董氏一类形象也成了寄托士人理想品格与家国精神的一抹浮动的暗香。Under the appearance of deeply remembering Dong Xiaowan,the prose in“yiyu”(reminiscence)style Remembrance of Yingmei An also implies the intellectual Mao Xiang's discomfort and ambivalence towards the succession of dynasties.By constructing Dong's“dislocated”image,Mao Xiang achieved a“mirror-like”reflection of self-value.Dong's character of being educated and cultured,understanding the righteous cause and holding loyalty eliminate the value imbalance between her origin and acquired prestige,epitomizing the early-Qing intellectuals'adherent mentality.Images like Dong have also become a floating fragrance that embodies intellectuals'ideal character and patriotism.

关 键 词：《影梅庵忆语》 冒襄 董小宛 明清 遗民 

分 类 号：I267.1[文学—中国文学]