法政策学视野下的法政策目的适用——以惩罚性赔偿为例  

Application of Legal Policy Purpose from the Perspective of Legal Policy Studies: A Case Study on Punitive Damages

作　　者：刘志阳 LIU Zhi-yang(School of Law,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,210031)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学法学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2023年第5期57-64,共8页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“《民法典》视野下惩罚性赔偿研究”(项目号:20FFXB029);江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金项目“民法典适用中的重大疑难问题研究”(项目号:5501350009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：法政策性规范在立法时会追求相应的政策目的,这些政策目的应当体现在法律适用的效果中。从惩罚性赔偿制度来看,它具有惩罚侵权人、预防潜在的侵权行为等政策目的。在惩罚性赔偿适用中需要在数额确定中体现相关政策目的,这需要从裁量标准上加以控制,以实现裁量规范的控权、指引和保障功能。在裁量标准设计中应遵循完全评价原则,同时根据惩罚目的理论来择取裁量因素。在裁量标准模式上,应突破传统的倍数模式,转向更有利于体现法政策目的的幅度模式。Legal policy norms pursue corresponding policy goals when making legislation,and these policy goals should be reflected in the effect of law application.From the perspective of the punitive damages system,it has policy purposes such as punishing infringers and preventing potential infringements.In the application of punitive damages,it is necessary to reflect the relevant policy objectives in the determination of the amount,which needs to be controlled from the discretion standard to realize the control,guidance and guarantee functions of the discretion norm.In the design of discretion criteria,the principle of complete evaluation should be followed and the discretion factors should be selected according to the purposive theory of punishment.In the discretionary standard mode,we should break through the traditional multiple mode and turn to the amplitude mode which is more conducive to reflecting the purpose of law policy.

关 键 词：法政策目的 惩罚性赔偿 惩罚目的 裁量模式 裁量因素 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]