论中国环境史学科范式转向  

On the Paradigm Shift of Chinese Environmental History Discipline

作　　者：孔令昊 KONG Ling-hao(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2023年第5期149-161,共13页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：20世纪以来,中国环境史研究取得了长足发展,但也存在“理论范式匮乏”“史料零散”“跨学科程度不够深入”“缺乏现实关怀”等一系列的问题。西方学界曾长期陷于“地理环境决定论”的窠臼,生态学思想的发展为其突破“地理环境决定论”与“人类中心主义”观念提供了一种新视角。而这种生态学视野也在美国环境史研究中得到进一步的呈现。对西方环境史学科建设经验予以借鉴,可发现中国环境史学科范式转向的路径,进而寻找修补“人类知识”“人与自然”断裂性的方案。Since the 20th century,Chinese environmental history research has made great progress,but there are still a series of problems such as“lack of theoretical paradigms”,“scattered historical materials”,“insufficient interdisciplinary level”and“lack of practical concern”.The western academia has been trapped in the stereotype of“geographical environmental determinism”for a long time,and the development of ecological thought provides a new perspective for breaking through the concepts of“geographical environmental determinism”and“anthropocentrism”.And this ecological perspective has also been further presented in the study of American environmental history.By drawing on the experience of the discipline construction of Western environmental history,it is possible to discover the path of the paradigm shift of the discipline of environmental history in China,and then find a solution to repair the rupture of“human knowledge”and“human and nature”.

关 键 词：中国环境史 “地理环境决定论” 生态学 “人类中心主义” 范式转向 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]