论张九龄的文化史意义  

On the Significance of Zhang Jiuling's Cultural History

作　　者：杭勇 马莉娜[2] HANG Yong;MA Li-na(School of Literature,Shanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi'an 710100,China;School of Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西学前师范学院文学院,西安710100 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710119

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期98-104,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘以诗为词’与唐宋词体的演进研究”(17XZW035)。

摘　　要：张九龄是唐代开元中期的政坛兼文坛领袖,在政治、文学和岭南经济文化的发展都做出了很大贡献,在中国古代文化史上具有重要的意义。从政治史上看,他出身庶族,以科举入仕,官至宰相,其经历和用人观打破了魏晋以来贵族政治的传统,刚正儒雅的“九龄风度”成为后世文官的典范,标志着中国古代文官政治的初步形成。从唐诗史上看,他的诗歌改变了初唐寒士诗歌悲凉的格调,形成了自信、昂扬明朗的格调,体现了鲜明的盛唐时代精神,是盛唐气象形成最为显著的标志。从岭南地域文化史上看,张九龄开辟大庾岭路,极大推动了岭南地区社会政治经济文化与内地一体化发展;同时,以其才学、德望与风度成为岭南地域崇高的乡贤典范,为岭南社会文化发展提供了巨大的精神驱动力,从深层次加速了岭南进一步融入中华民族的步伐。Zhang Jiuling was a political and literary leader in the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty,making great contributions to politics,literature and the development of Lingnan economy and culture and occupying an important position in the history of ancient Chinese culture.From the perspective of the political history,he came from a commoner,and became an official by imperial examination and a prime minister.His experience and outlook on employment broke the tradition of aristocratic politics since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,marking the initial formation of civil politics in ancient China.From the perspective of the history of Tang poetry,his poems changed the sad style of the early Tang Dynasty,and formed a confident and bright style.From the perspective of the history of Lingnan regional culture,the opening of Da Yuling Road by Zhang Jiuling has greatly promoted the integration of the society,politics,economy and culture of Lingnan with the mainland.With his talent,virtue and demeanor,he has become a noble example of the local people in Lingnan region,which provides a huge spiritual drive for the development of Lingnan society and culture,and accelerates the pace of Lingnan s further integration into the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：张九龄 文官政治 盛唐气象 乡贤典范 中国古代文化史 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]