“学界风潮”的革命化:陈范与《苏报》的政治转型历程  

The Revolutionization of the“Academic Tide”:Chen Fan and the Political Transformation of Su Bao

作　　者：田孟龙 TIAN Meng-long(School of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期105-111,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“陈鸿寿年谱长编”(2021BF00156);2022年黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目“陈范年谱”(YJSCX2022-008HLJU)。

摘　　要：《苏报》是清末民主革命派的重要报刊,为辛亥革命的舆论动员起先导作用。作为《苏报》馆主,陈范引领《苏报》由维新报刊转型为倡言革命的舆论先锋,其历史贡献昭彰青史。陈范引领《苏报》抓住晚清教育变革过程中新旧体制之争这一焦点,与革命进步团体爱国学社合作,创设“学界风潮”专栏,揭露封建教育体制之积弊,发政治反抗力之先声,为国民竞自由权之起点,并主导《苏报》从报纸版式到思想内容的改版升级,借此加速推动《苏报》革命化的政治转型。以《苏报》原刊及陈范诗文为主要材料,通过“维新改良”到“学堂议题”、学潮的“深度介入”与《苏报》的革命化、《苏报》的改版与政治转向、《苏报》转型后的政治担当等建立研究框架,考察陈范引领《苏报》政治转型演进与激变的历程与脉络,揭示陈范的人生际遇、生平家世对《苏报》“排满革命”“民主共和”思想形成的内在联系。Su Bao,an important newspaper of the democratic revolutionaries in the late Qing Dynasty,played a leading role in mobilizing public opinion for the Revolution of 1911.As the owner of Su Bao,Chen Fan led Su Bao from the reform newspaper to the vanguard of public opinion advocating the revolution,and his historical contribution is clear in history.Chen Fan led Su Bao to seize the focus of the struggle between the old and new systems in the process of education reform in the late Qing Dynasty,and in cooperation with the revolutionary and progressive group Patriotic Society,he created a column of academic trend,which exposed the disadvantages of the feudal education system,issued the first sound of political resistance,became the starting point of the national right to freedom of competition,and led Su Bao s revision and upgrading from newspaper format to ideological content.In this way,the revolutionary political transformation of Su Bao was accelerated.Taking the original issue of Su Bao and Chen Fan's poems as the main materials,this paper establishes a research framework through“reform and improvement”to“school issues”,the deep involvement of student tide,the revolutionization of Su Bao,the revision and political turn of Su Bao,and the political responsibility of Su Bao after the transformation,and investigates the course and context of Chen Fan s leading the political transformation,evolution and radical change of Su Bao.This paper reveals the inner connection of Chen Fan's life experience and family history to the formation of Su Bao s thoughts of full revolution and democratic republic.

关 键 词：陈范 《苏报》 政治转型 革命化倾向 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]