詹姆斯·奥康纳的经济危机和生态危机理论及当代价值  

James O'Connor's Theory of Economic Crisis and Ecological Crisis and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：初丹 CHU Dan(School of Marxism,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期136-143,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目“自媒体背景下高校思想政治理论教育话语权研究”(21KSE326)。

摘　　要：面对21世纪全球化、市场化、信息化的今天,从理论和实践的角度,研究西方社会的经济危机、生态危机等多重危机问题,势必具有重要而深远的历史意义和时代价值。美国生态学马克思主义者詹姆斯·奥康纳从生产条件入手提出了资本主义的“第二重”矛盾,他认为经济与环境密不可分,将马克思的经济危机理论和生态学马克思主义的生态危机理论结合起来,提出资本主义社会中存在双重矛盾,即双重危机理论。在对资本主义社会批判的基础上指出只有生态社会主义才能解决经济危机和生态危机,拓展了生态学马克思主义的研究视域。詹姆斯·奥康纳的生态思想对于构建社会主义生态文明以及深刻领会习近平生态文明思想都具有重要的借鉴意义。In the face of globalization,marketization and informationization in the 21st century,from the perspective of theory and practice,the study of economic crisis,ecological crisis and other multiple crisis problems in western society is bound to have important and far-reaching historical significance and contemporary value.American ecological Marxist James O'Connor put forward the“second”contradiction of capitalism from the production conditions.He believed that economy and environment are inseparable.He combined Marx's economic crisis theory and ecological crisis theory of ecological Marxism and proposed that there are double contradictions in capitalist society,namely the double crisis theory.On the basis of criticizing the capitalist society,it points out that only ecological socialism can solve the economic crisis and ecological crisis,which expands the research horizon of ecological Marxism.James O'Connor's ecological thought has important reference significance for the construction of socialist ecological civilization and a deep understanding of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought in the new era.

关 键 词：詹姆斯·奥康纳 经济危机 生态危机 生态社会主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]