2001—2021年我国城镇与农村居民医疗保健消费倾向对比分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Consumption Tendency of Residents Medical Care in Urban and Rural Areas of China

作　　者：柯灵儿 Ke Ling'er(School of Humanties and Management,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,Zhejang,310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第8期14-17,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：浙江中医药大学科研项目(2022JKJNTS05)。

摘　　要：目的:了解当前城镇和农村居民医疗保健消费倾向,为完善我国城乡医疗卫生政策提供重要依据。方法:使用2001—2021年《中国统计年鉴》数据,运用扩展线性支出系统模型(Extend Linear Expenditwre System,ELES)对比研究城乡居民可支配收入的变化对医疗保健消费倾向的具体影响。结果:城乡居民医疗保健消费水平差距持续缩小,城乡居民医疗保健消费层次分化格局依旧存在,农村居民医疗保健消费倾向波动性强。结论:应提高中低收入居民消费能力,持续完善社会保障体系,推进数字健康产业发展,加强市场监管力度,以促进我国城乡医疗卫生事业发展。OBJECTIVE To understand the current trend of healtheare consumption among urban and rural residents,and pro-vide important basis for improving China's urban-rural healtheare policies.METHODS Using data from the CHINA STATISTICAL YEARBOOK from 2000 to 2021,an extended linear expenditure system model was used to compare and study the spec ific impact of changes in residents’disposable income on changes in urban and rural healtheare consumption.RESULTS The gap in healtheare consumption levels between urban and rural areas continued to narrow,and the hierarchical differentiation pattern of healthcare con-sumption between urban and rural areas remains.Rural residents’healtheare consumption tendencies were highly volatile.CONCLUSION It is suggested to improve the consumption ability of middle and low income residents,continuously improve the social security system,promote the development of Digital health industry,and strengthen market supervision.

关 键 词：城镇居民 农村居民 医疗保健消费倾向 扩展线性支出系统模型 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]