十堰地区茄科蔬菜主要病虫害发生情况调查  

Investigation on Occurrence of Major Diseases and Pests in Solanaceae Vegetables in Shiyan Area

作　　者：朱亮 张凡[1,2] 汪华 赵昌松[1,2] 吴平华 蔡高磊[1,2] 常威 彭宣和[1,2] 陶光兵 ZHU Liang;ZHANG Fan;WANG Hua;ZHAO Changsong;WU Pinghua;CAI Gaolei;CHANG Wei;PENG Xuanhe;TAO Guangbing(Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shiyan Hubei 442000;Danjiangkou Reservoir Shiyan Ecological Agriculture Institute,Shiyan Hubei 442000;Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan Hubei 430064;Yerengu Town Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center of Fangxian County,Fangxian Hubei 442114)

机构地区：[1]十堰市农业科学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]丹江口库区十堰生态农业研究院,湖北十堰442000 [3]湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,湖北武汉430064 [4]房县野人谷镇农业技术推广服务中心,湖北房县442114

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第18期104-106,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：湖北省农业科技创新中心重大科技研发项目(2020-620-000-002-07)。

摘　　要：本文选取3个辣椒品种和1个番茄品种,调查十堰地区茄科蔬菜病虫害发生情况,以期摸清病虫害发生规律,为当地茄科蔬菜病虫害科学防治提供参考依据,保障蔬菜生产安全。结果表明:十堰地区辣椒发生真菌性病害5种、生理性病害1种、虫害1种;番茄发生真菌性病害2种;病害重于虫害。其中,重发病害为辣椒白绢病和番茄晚疫病,发病率分别高达89.09%、100.00%,病情指数分别为90.30、100.00。This paper selected three pepper varieties and one tomato variety to investigate the occurrence of diseases and pests in solanaceae vegetables in Shiyan area,so as to understand the occurrence rules of diseases and pests,and provide reference basis for scientific prevention and control of diseases and pests in solanaceae vegetables in the local area,and ensure the safety of vegetable production.The results showed that there were five fungal diseases,one physiological disease,and one insect pest in peppers in Shiyan area;two fungal diseases occur in tomatoes;diseases outweighed pests.Among them,the recurrent diseases were pepper southern blight and tomato late blight,with the incidence rate of 89.09%and 100.00%respectively,and the disease index of 90.30 and 100.00 respectively.

关 键 词：茄科蔬菜 辣椒 番茄 病虫害 现状 发生原因 湖北十堰 

分 类 号：S436.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]