公共教育支出对人力资本积累的影响  

The Impact of Public Education Expenditure on Human Capital Accumulation

作　　者：刘欢 Liu Huan(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,210095

出　　处：《经济评论》2023年第4期81-94,共14页Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“地方政府选择性提供公共服务的财政动因与政策优化研究”(批准号:21CZZ028)的资助。

摘　　要：中国人口数量红利向质量红利转变,离不开教育政策支撑。本文基于中国家庭金融调查数据,实证考察了公共教育支出对家庭人力资本积累的影响。采用支出提高幅度与出生队列构建双重差分模型,研究发现:增加公共教育支出有利于提高个体人力资本水平,该结论在经历一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。异质性分析显示,农村地区与女性群体的受益程度更高,因而增加公共教育支出有效促进了城乡间与群体间的教育公平。机制分析表明,公共教育支出规模扩大有效带动了家庭教育支出增加,两者共同促进个体人力资本积累。基于此,未来应建立保障一定强度公共教育投入的长效机制。The transformation of population from quantitative dividend to quality dividend in China is inseparable from the support of education policy.Based on the data of CHFS,the paper examines the impact of public education expenditure on family human capital accumulation.Using the increase in expenditure and birth cohort to build a difference-in-difference model,the study finds that increasing public education expenditure is beneficial for improving individual human capital level,and the conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis shows that rural areas and women groups benefit more,so the increase of public education expenditure has effectively promoted education equity between urban and rural areas and groups.The mechanism analysis shows that the expansion of public education expenditure has effectively driven an increase in family education expenditure,both of which have jointly promoted the individual human capital accumulation.Based on this,in the future,we should establish a long-term mechanism to ensure the investment in public education of a certain intensity.

关 键 词：人力资本 公共教育支出 家庭教育支出 

分 类 号：F812.4[经济管理—财政学]