职业代际流动性与中国劳动力市场化  

Occupational Intergenerational Mobility and China’s Labor Marketization

作　　者：单爽 Shan Shuang(Department of Urban and Rural Construction Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学城乡建设经济系,100835

出　　处：《经济评论》2023年第4期107-122,共16页Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国经济自发展能力研究”(批准号:15ZDB133);国家自然科学基金项目“京津冀城乡融合机理及地域模式研究”(批准号:41901216)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于中国综合社会调查2013年、2015年和2017年的数据,使用logit模型,分析了中国职业代际流动固化问题及其对中国劳动力市场化的影响。研究发现,子女从事与其父母同类型职业的概率更高,且父母职业对其子女职业的影响主要是通过市场路径实现的;母亲职业对其子女职业的影响更大,但通过非市场路径造成的影响较小;受教育水平是影响职业类型最主要的因素,尤其是接受过高等教育,可以非常显著地提升其从事脑力劳动职业的概率;虽然在各组样本中,子女职业类型都会受到其父母职业类型的影响,但对于西部地区和非农户口样本,通过非市场路径带来的影响更为显著;职业代际传递使我国劳动力市场化程度降低了不足11.14%,对中国劳动力市场化程度的影响有限。Based on the data of CGSS in 2013,2015 and 2017,this paper studies occupational intergenerational solidification and its effects on the marketization degree of labor market in China by using logit model.The study finds that in China,children are more likely to choose a similar occupation as their parents,and the influence of parents'occupation on their children's is mainly realized through the market path.Mother's occupation has a greater impact on children's,but the impact through non market path is less.The education level of workers is the most important factor determining their occupation.In particular,having received higher education can significantly improve the probability of a worker obtaining mental work occupation.In each group of samples,the occupational type of children is influenced by their parents'occupational type.But for the western region and non agricultural household registration samples,the impact brought by non market paths is more significant.The influence of occupational intergenerational transmission on the degree of labor market in China is very limited,which only reduces the degree of labor market by less than 11.14%.

关 键 词：职业 代际流动 劳动力市场 市场化 

分 类 号：F241.2[经济管理—劳动经济]