法治化营商环境的宪法保障  

The Constitutional Dimension of the Legalized Business Environment

作　　者：王雨亭 Wang Yuting

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2023年第5期150-161,共12页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(22ZDA040)“新时代党和国家监督体系完善研究”。

摘　　要：近代宪法是商业文明的产物,优化营商环境是市场经济和民主政治的共同议题。现行宪法中国家根本任务的丰富与充实,经济条款的变迁,人权入宪,私有财产的宪法保护等,为营商环境提供了最根本的法治保障。当下营商环境存在折损宪法隐含的平等保护立场、规则生成突破宪制、宪法国家权力配置目的落空等隐忧。全面实施宪法需要从平衡改革与法治,优化权力的纵向、横向配置,处理好政府与市场的关系,维护公正司法四个维度,捍卫营商环境中的宪法秩序。The modern constitution is a product of commercial civilization,and the optimization of business environment is a common topic of market economy and democracy.The enrichment and enhancement of the fundamental tasks of the current Chinese constitution,the evolution of economic provisions,the constitutional inclusion of human rights,and the constitutional protection of private property provide the most fundamental rule of law guarantees for the business environment.The current business environment suffers from issues such as the erosion of the implicit equal protection stance of the constitution,circumvention of constitutional rule-making processes,and the failure to fulfill the constitutional objectives of state power allocation.The full implementation of the constitution requires the implementation of the constitutional order in the business environment in four dimensions:balancing reform and the rule of law,optimizing the vertical and horizontal allocation of power,dealing with the relationship between government and market,and maintaining impartial justice.

关 键 词：营商环境 市场经济 经济宪法 

分 类 号：D911.01[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]