基于时机理论的护理干预在三叉神经痛术后患者中的应用效果  

Effects of nursing intervention based on timing theory on postoperative patients with trigeminal neuralgia

作　　者：田丹英 张丽华[1] 汪欢[1] 秦琴 吴会丽 TIAN Danying;ZHANG Lihua;WANG Huan;QIN Qin;WU Huili(Department of Neurosurgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经外科,武汉430000

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2023年第9期560-563,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究基于时机理论的护理干预在三叉神经痛微血管减压术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年6月-2023年1月入住笔者所在科室的156例三叉神经痛行微血管减压术的患者为研究对象,按所在病区将其分为观察组和对照组,各78例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用基于时机理论的护理干预。比较2组入院时、出院时的疼痛评分和焦虑发生率,出院后3个月的生活质量。结果出院时,观察组面部表情疼痛量表(face pain scale-revised,FPS-R)评分、焦虑发生率均低于对照组(t=10.779,P<0.001;χ^(2)=14.159,P<0.001)。出院3个月后,观察组三叉神经痛患者生活质量量表评分高于对照组(t=-16.421,P<0.001)。结论基于时机理论的护理干预可降低三叉神经痛微血管减压术患者住院期间的疼痛程度和焦虑发生率,提高患者术后生活质量。Objective To study the effect of applying nursing intervention based on timing theory in patients with trigeminal neuralgia undergoing microvascular decompression.Methods Totally 156 patients with trigeminal neuralgia and undergoing microvascular decompression between June 2022 and January 2023 were selected as the study objects,and divided into an observation group and a control group,each of 78,according to theirwards.Both groups were given routine treatment and nursing,while the observation group was additionally provided with nursing intervention based on the timing theory.The pain scores,incidence of anxiety,and the life quality were compared between the two groups.Results At discharge,the scores of face pain scale-revised,anxiety rate of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group(t=10.779,P<0.001;χ^(2)=14.159,P<0.001).Moreover,the score of life quality of the observation group at 3 months after discharge was significantly better than that of the control group(t=-16.421,P<0.001).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on timing theory can reduce the pain and anxiety rate of patients undergoing microvascular decompression of trigeminal neuralgia during hospitalization,and improve their postoperative life quality.

关 键 词：时机理论 三叉神经痛 疼痛 焦虑 生活质量 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]