权利率、权力率与法权曲线——以拉弗曲线为起点的法理探索  

Right Rate,Power Rate and Faquan Curve——Exploration of Jurisprudence Starting from the Laffer Curve

作　　者：童之伟 TONG Zhiwei

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学 [2]广东财经大学人权研究院、法治与经济发展研究所

出　　处：《法学评论》2023年第5期13-28,共16页Law Review

基　　金：2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究课题重大项目(项目编号:22JZD017)。

摘　　要：在证成法权概念后,法学可引入拉弗曲线并将其改造为法权曲线,借以揭示权力率、权利率与法权增长的关系。平衡型法权曲线表明,权力、权利在法权中所占的比例只有在一定范围内增长才具有合理性,超过了某个限度就会造成法权减损,最终也减损权力或权利本身。法权曲线反映的法权结构必须与社会的经济关系的发展水平相适应。各国客观上一定存在与本国实现法权中长期最大化需要相适应的权力率或权利率,都有必要不时探讨两者在当下应有的最优比例并适时调整之。After justifying the concept of faquan,jurisprudence can introduce the Laffer curve and transform it into a faquan curve to reveal the relationship between power rate,right rate and faquan growth.The balanced faquan curve shows that the proportion of power and rights in faquan can only be reasonable if it increases within a certain range.If it exceeds a certain limit,faquan will reduce,and eventually power or rights themselves will reduce.The faquan structure reflected by faquan curve must adapt to the development level of the social economic relations.Objectively,each country must have a power rate or a right rate that is suitable for the medium-and long-term maximization of faquan in the country,and it is necessary to discuss the optimal ratio of the two at the moment and adjust it in due course.

关 键 词：拉弗曲线 法权曲线 权力率 权利率 法权 

分 类 号：F810.42[经济管理—财政学] D90-059[政治法律—法学理论]