考古所见古蜀纺织业发展  

Seeing the Development of Textile Industry in Ancient Shu from Archaeology

作　　者：丁逸宁 刘小彦 DING Yining;LIU Xiaoyan(History and Social Work College,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2023年第3期42-49,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金一般项目(21BZS017);2023年重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS23380)。

摘　　要：通过研究古蜀各个历史时期的纺织业相关考古材料,可以看出宝墩文化时期古蜀纺织技术尚不发达,但到了三星堆文化时期,古蜀纺织水平有了质的飞跃。十二桥文化时期蜀地纺织业开始了生产专门化,纺织效率得到极大提高,并开始向外出口纺织品。三星堆文化纺织技术的突进可能与三星堆文化来源于其他地区,纺织生产技术也随之被传入蜀地有关。古蜀纺织业生产由家庭作坊逐步转移至专门化生产,并且丝绸纺织在纺织业中占比的不断提高,与古蜀地区的国家组织及社会组织演进有关。By studying the related archaeological materials of textile industry in various historical periods of ancient Shu,we can see that the textile technology of ancient Shu was not developed in Baodun culture period,but in Sanxingdui culture period,the textile level of ancient Shu had a qualitative leap.During the period of Twelve-Bridge Culture,the Shu textile industry began to specialize in production,which greatly improved the textile efficiency and began to export textiles.The sudden development of Sanxingdui culture textile technology may be related to the fact that Sanxingdui culture came from other areas,and textile production technology was also introduced into Shu.The ancient Shu textile production gradually shifted from family workshops to specialized production,and the increasing proportion of silk textile in the textile industry was related to the evolution of the state organization and social organization in ancient Shu region.

关 键 词：古蜀 纺织业 生产方式 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] K871.13[历史地理—中国史]