推进剂储罐裂纹缺陷非概率可靠性分析方法  

Non-probabilistic reliability analysis method for propellent tank with crack defect

作　　者：辛腾达 崔村燕 刘阳 同江 段永胜 XIN Tengda;CUI Cunyan;LIU Yang;TONG Jiang;DUAN Yongsheng(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Department of Aerospace Science and Technology,Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China)

机构地区：[1]北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京100094 [2]航天工程大学宇航科学与技术系,北京101416

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2023年第9期2330-2336,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：发射综合安全评估与试验验证技术(ZRHT2020T06)。

摘　　要：在推进剂储罐服役期内,准确地对裂纹缺陷进行分析,掌握储罐存在裂纹缺陷情况下的可靠状态,既可保证发射场的安全,亦可有效避免不必要的恐慌,为应急预案的制定提供参考。基于区间理论与失效评定图理论,提出一种非概率失效评定图(NFAD)可靠性分析方法。有效解决了工程实际中难以准确获得失效评定点与失效评定曲线情况下,推进剂储罐裂纹缺陷的可靠性分析问题。结合实例参数对所提方法进行验证,结果表明:无需精确失效评定图与失效评定曲线,所提方法可对储罐裂纹缺陷的任意状态进行分析,并可以充分考虑分析中的不确定性,将传统失效评定图方法失效或可靠的二元逻辑状态细化为3种情况,可靠性指标为0表示失效状态,可靠性指标大于0小于1表示可靠度,可靠性指标大于等于1表示安全裕度。During the service period of the propellant tank,the accurate analysis of its crack defects and reliable state with crack defects can not only guarantee the safety of the launch site,but also effectively avoid unnecessary panic,providing a reference for emergency plan formulation.Based on interval theory and failure assessment diagram theory,a non-probabilistic failure assessment diagram(NFAD)is proposed.The reliability analysis of the crack defect of propellant tanks can be effectively conducted when it is difficult to accurately obtain the failure evaluation point and curve in engineering practice.The proposed method is verified with the example parameters.The results show that this method can analyze any state of tank crack defects without accurate failure assessment point and curve,fully considering the uncertainty in the analysis.The binary logic states of failure or reliability of the traditional failure assessment chart method are divided into three cases with he reliability index is equal to 0,the reliability index is greater than 0 and less than 1,and the reliability index is greater than or equal to 1,represent the failure state,reliability degree and safety margin respectively.

关 键 词：推进剂储罐 裂纹缺陷 非概率可靠性 失效评定图 可靠性指标 

分 类 号：V555.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]