论汉语构式网络的构建  

On the Building of Chinese Construction Network

作　　者：马伟忠 MA Wei-zhong(Chinese Language and Culture College,Huaqiao University,Xiamen Fujian 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第9期133-137,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学青年基金项目:认知构式语法视角下的汉语特殊构式事件表达研究(FJ2020C070)。

摘　　要：汉语构式网络的构建包括构式网络的内涵、构式联结类型、构式演变和构式运作模式等重要问题。构式网络是用来表征说话者语言知识的,由处于不同层级节点的构式所构成。承继视角下的构式联结方式包括多义联结、隐喻扩展联结、子部分联结和实例联结。认知视角下的构式联结方式主要包括分类关联、序列关联、符号关联、填充物-槽位关联和水平关联。历时层面,不同节点的构式具有长于边缘、存在于边缘、边缘化-构式消失和构式联结的重组等不同演变阶段。固化—规约化模型可以用来阐释构式运作模式。The building of Chinese construction network includes the connotation of construction network,the types of construction links,constructional change and the construction operation mode.The construction network is used to represent the speaker's language knowledge,and is composed of construction nodes at different levels.The types of construction links from the perspective of inheritance include polysemy links,metaphorical extension links,subpart links and instance links.The types of construction links from the cognitive perspective include taxonomic relations,sequential relations,symbolic relations,filler-slot relations and horizontal relations.From the diachronic perspective,the constructions of different nodes have different evolution stages,such as growth at the margins,staying at the margins,marginalization and loss of a construction and reconfiguration of construction links.The Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model can be used to explain the construction operation mode.

关 键 词：构式网络 构式联结 构式演变 构式运作 固化—规约化模型 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]