《刘公案·车王府曲本》俗语词考释四则  

Four Colloquial Words and Explanations in Detective Stories of LiuyongGuci’s

作　　者：刘冠娅 LIU Guan-ya(Beijing Literature Language and Cultural Inheritance Research Base,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学北京文献语言与文化传承研究基地,北京100083

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第9期143-146,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文对鼓词《刘公案·车王府曲本》中四个俗语词“流平、黑打乎、底扇子、眼子”进行考释。“流平”当有两义,一是形容词光滑平整,二是名词指地面。“黑打乎”或写作“黑大糊”“黑的乎”“黑得乎”“黑大/打忽”等,本义是“形容黑色”,曲本《刘公案》中用以比喻不能见光的、违背道德的关系。“底扇子”是指妻子,媳妇,略带贬义色彩。北京话“眼子”一词的义项有两条引申路径:一是“眼睛→孔洞→肛门→整个臀部”;二是“外行,不聪明的人→蠢笨”。据此我们认为该词有三个义项,一是名词指肛门,常代指整个臀部;二是名词外行,不聪明的人,三是由不聪明的人引申为形容词蠢笨。This paper examines the four colloquial words in the Detective Stories of Liuyong Guci:"Liuping(流平);Heidahu(黑打乎);Dishanzi(底扇子);Yanzi(眼子).Liuping(流平)has two meanings,one is adjective,means the smooth and flat(光滑平整),and the other is a noun,means the ground(指地面).Heidahu(黑打乎)has many ways of writing,such as“黑大糊”“黑的乎”“黑得乎”“黑大/打忽”etc.The original meaning of Heidahu(黑打乎)is to describe black.In the Detective Stories of Liuyong Guci,it is used as a metaphor for therelationship that is against the morality(违背道德的关系).Dishanzi(底扇子)refers to wife,which was somewhat disapproving.The meaning of the word Yanzi(眼子)in Beijing Dialect has two extension paths:one is eye-hole-anus-buttocks;The other is amateurs,unintelligent people-stupid.From this,we think the word has three meanings,one is the noun refers to the anus,often refers to the whole buttocks.The other is noun amateurs,unintelligent people,and the adjective stupid.

关 键 词：《刘公案·车王府曲本》 流平 黑打乎 底扇子 眼子 俗语词 北京话 

分 类 号：H034[语言文字—语言学]