船舶压载水管理培训的研究与开发  

Research and Development of Ship Ballast Water Management Training

作　　者：张刚[1] 刘柱[2] 杨永建[1] ZHANG Gang;LIU Zhu;YANG Yong-jian(Vocational Training Branch,2.Strategic Development Division,Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College,Qingdao 266427,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛远洋船员职业学院职业培训分院,山东青岛266427 [2]青岛远洋船员职业学院战略发展部,山东青岛266427

出　　处：《青岛远洋船员职业学院学报》2023年第3期45-48,62,共5页Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College

基　　金：青岛远洋船员职业学院教学改革项目:“海船船员船舶压载水管理的研究与开发”。

摘　　要：针对《国际船舶压载水和沉淀物控制与管理公约》(以下简称压载水公约)生效实施后船舶压载水管理不合规以及压载水管理系统(以下简称BWMS,Ballast Water Management System)使用与维护不规范等问题,在解读公约及决议和通函要求、调研分析包含船舶BWMS使用维护在内的船舶压载水管理(以下简称BWM,Ballast Water Management)培训现状,并借鉴国内外有关压载水管理培训典型案例的基础上,研究制定了基于STCW公约的BWM (包含BWMS)培训大纲,设计提出了BWM培训内容的要素清单,以此指导和规范船员BWM培训,提升船舶正确履行压载水公约的能力,为同类院校开展BWM培训提供重要参考。Aiming at the implementation of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments,the management of ballast water is not compliant,and the use and maintenance of the Ballast Water Management System(abbreviated as BWMS)is not standardized.Based on the interpretation of conventions,resolutions,and circular requirements,research and analysis of the current situation of ship ballast water management(abbreviated as BWM)training,reference to typical cases of domestic and foreign ballast water management training.Then,a training outline for BWM(including BWMS)based on the STCW Convention has been developed,and a list of training elements for BWM training content has been designed and proposed to guide and standardize BWM training,improve the ability of ships to correctly fulfill the ballast water conventions,provide important reference for similar colleges to carry out BWM training.

关 键 词：压载水管理系统 D-2标准 STCW 培训纲要 内容要素清单 

分 类 号：U676[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]