龙王、铠甲、幡幢、海驼——龟兹石窟中的护法神王  

Dragon King,Armour,Flag and Camel:The Dharma Protector in Kucha Grottoes

作　　者：任平山 Ren Pingshan

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,成都610031

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第8期94-105,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：龟兹石窟入口两侧见存若干护法神。其中身穿盔甲,手持幡幢且貌似龙王的护法神王特征最为鲜明。此神王常跨立于骆驼之上。骆驼为粟特战神之标志,此类护法神可能与在龟兹地区生活的粟特佛教徒有关。There are some dharma protectors on both sides of the entrance of Kucha grottoes.Among them,the one who wears armor,holds a flag and looks like the dragon king has the most distinctive characteristics.This type of protector often stands on a camel.In Sogdiana,the camel is the symbol of the god of war.Therefore,the protector may be related to Sogdian Buddhists living in the Kucha area.

关 键 词：克孜尔 石窟 龙王 夜叉 骆驼 

分 类 号：K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]