资源型地区乡村三产融合及其内生动力提升--以湖北省大冶市为例  

Research on the integration of three rural industries and its endogenous power improvement in resource-based areas:A case study of Daye city,Hubei province

作　　者：朱媛媛[1,2] 罗源 罗静[1,2] 田玲玲[1,2] ZHU Yuan-yuan;LUO Yuan;LUO Jing;TIAN Ling-ling(Key Laboratory of Geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Academy of Wuhan Metropolitan Area,Hubei Development and Reform Commission&Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]湖北省发展和改革委员会/华中师范大学武汉城市圈研究院,武汉430079

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第8期1989-2008,共20页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071170,42271228)。

摘　　要：资源型地区乡村是全面推行乡村振兴、实现共同富裕的关键区域,其三产融合是实现农业农村现代化的重要抓手。基于三产融合水平评价、产业Logistic共生模型和地理加权回归模型,以国家典型资源型地区湖北省大冶市为研究区,分析2020年大冶市各乡镇乡村三产融合水平及其内生动力作用,进而探究资源枯竭背景下的乡村三产融合模式与内生机制。结果显示:(1)大冶市乡村三产融合水平具有明显的空间非均衡性,呈现两镇独大、西高东低的空间格局,各乡镇在三产融合子系统上均有提升空间。(2)大冶市各乡镇乡村产业共生程度整体较低,产业单元关系以产业偏利共生和寄生为主,产业融合模式以一产为主导的顺向融合和二产为主导的双向融合为主。(3)内生动力提升对研究区三产融合水平提升具有显著正向促进作用,矿业资源的开采阻碍三产融合水平的提高。其中,从业农户、三产融合示范基地和产业园是三产融合的主引擎,农村合作社和龙头企业发挥关键的组织和建设作用,农业生产条件和基础设施条件是物质根基。(4)在不同内生动力作用下,资源型地区乡村三产融合以主体培育、利益转换、渠道建设、需求开发为四轮驱动力,以乡村资源为基底、农户为中枢,实现内生动力提升和三产融合的有机共促,促进资源型地区乡村振兴和城乡融合发展。Resource-based rural areas are the key areas for comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity,and the integration of the three industries is an important starting point for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Based on the evaluation of the integration level of the three industries,the Industrial Logistic Symbiosis model and the Geographically Weighted Regression model,and taking Daye city,Hubei province,a typical national resourcebased area as the research area,this paper analyzes the integration level and endogenous driving force of the three industries in the towns and villages of Daye city in 2020,and then explore the three-industry integration mode and endogenous mechanism under the background of resource depletion.The results showed that:(1)The level of three-industry integration in Daye has obvious spatial disequilibrium,showing a spatial pattern of"two towns are dominant,the west is high and the east is low",and each township has room for improvement in the threeindustry integration subsystem.(2)The overall degree of industrial symbiosis in the towns and villages in Daye is relatively low.The industrial unit relationship is dominated by industrial symbiosis and parasitism.The industrial integration model is dominated by the primary industryled forward integration and the secondary industry-led two-way integration.(3)Endogenous dynamic factors play a significant positive role in promoting the level of integration of the three industries in the study area.Among them,farmers,three-industry integration demonstration bases and industrial parks are the"main engine"of the integration of the three industries,rural cooperatives and leading enterprises play a key role in organization and construction,and agricultural production conditions and infrastructure conditions are the material foundation.(4)Under the action of different endogenous driving forces,the integration of the three rural industries in resource-based areas takes the main body cultivation,factor flow,channel construction and d

关 键 词：资源型地区 乡村三产融合 产业共生模式 内生动力 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]