基于依存句法分析的建筑设计规范条文自动结构化方法  

Automatic Structural Method of Architectural Design Rules Based on Dependency Parsing

作　　者：王新 徐照[2] WANG Xin;XU Zhao(Department of Software Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Department of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学软件学院,江苏南京210096 [2]东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2023年第4期133-140,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72071043);教育部人文社科基金(20YJAZH114);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20201280);江苏省建设系统科技项目(2021ZD25)。

摘　　要：基于BIM的建筑专业施工图合规性自动审查的关键步骤是将自然语言建筑设计规范条文转换为计算机可理解并执行的格式。为解决人工转译建筑设计规范条文费时、费力且效率低的问题,本文提出了基于依存句法分析的建筑设计规范条文自动结构化方法。借助依存句法分析词语之间的依存关系,利用正则表达式与关键字组合识别词语的语素特征,推导出各类规范条文的判断依据。按照核心词语将规范条文分成四类,设计自动结构化流程,实现规范条文中实体和关系的抽取。最后,通过案例分析对方法程序进行了验证,较高的正确率表明了该方法的有效性,对推进基于BIM的建筑专业施工图合规性自动审查系统的应用具有重要意义。The process of translating natural language architectural design rules into computer understandable and executable format is the key to the BIM-based automatic compliance checking system of construction drawings.In order to solve the problem of time-consuming,laborious and inefficient manual translation,this paper proposes an automatic structural method of architectural design rules based on dependency parsing.With the aid of dependency parsing and the combination recognition of regular expressions and keywords,the dependency relation between words and morpheme features of sentences is analyzed to deduce the thesis of judgement of various rules.According to the head words,the criterion is divided into four categories,and the automatic structured process is designed to achieve the extraction of entities and relationships in the rules.Finally,a case study is conducted to verify the method.With high accuracy,the method is proved to be efficient,which is of great significance to promote the application of the BIM-based automatic compliance checking system of construction drawings.

关 键 词：建筑设计规范条文 结构化 依存句法分析 自然语言 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]