预制构件自动化生产中智能建造技术应用综述  

Review on Application of Intelligent Construction Technologies in Automatic Production of Prefabricated Components

作　　者：黄宇昂 吴环宇[1] 陈坤阳 陈珂[2] 李晨光[2] HUANG Yuang;WU Huanyu;CHEN Kunyang;CHEN Ke;LI Chenguang(Sino-Australian Joint Research Center for BIM and Smart Construction,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China;National Digital Construction Technology Innovation Center,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学中澳BIM与智慧建造联合研究中心,广东深圳518060 [2]华中科技大学国家数字建造技术创新中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2023年第4期156-165,共10页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：深圳市高端人才科研启动项目(827000656)。

摘　　要：预制构件作为装配式建筑的基本单元,其生产的自动化和智能化日益成为研究的热点。本文以Web of Science数据库为基础,对智能建造技术在预制构件自动化生产中的应用现状进行了系统性地综述,从构件制造和生产管理两方面对文献进行了深入分析与归纳。研究发现构件制造中常用的智能建造技术包括:三维扫描、BIM、机器人、人工智能、增材制造、传感器、数字孪生;而在构件生产管理中主要采用的智能建造技术为人工智能、RFID和物联网。同时,本文总结了预制构件自动化生产应用智能建造技术的研究进展及存在的问题与不足,从准入标准、技术耦合、学科融合、精益管理、现实应用五个方面提出了预制构件自动化生产中应用智能建造技术的建议。As the basic unit of prefabricated building,the automation and intelligentization of production of prefabricated component has become the focus of research.Based on the Web of Science database,this paper reviewed the application status of intelligent construction technologies in the automatic production of prefabricated components and conducted in-depth analysis on the literature from component manufacturing and production management.It is found that the intelligent construction technologies commonly used in prefabricated component manufacturing including 3D scanning,BIM,robot,artificial intelligence,additive manufacturing,sensorand digital twins;and the main intelligent construction technologies used in component production management including artificial intelligence,RFID,and objects networking.This paper summarized the research progress and deficiencies of the intelligent construction technologies of prefabricated components.Meanwhile,this paper puts forward suggestions for the application of intelligent construction technologies in automatic production of prefabricated components from access standards,technical coupling,discipline integration,lean managementand practical application.

关 键 词：智能建造 装配式建筑 自动化生产 预制构件 

分 类 号：TU756.1[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TU17