西周所见“赐金”铭文整理与研究  

An archaeological research of the flotation result of the Yulin site,Jinan,Shandong

作　　者：田蕊 陈坤龙 TIAN Rui;CHEN Kunlong

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第4期47-54,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国冶金史”(批准号:17ZDA178);科技部科技基础资源调查专项课题(编号:2022FY101501)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：赏赐是文献所见西周时期金属流通的重要途径之一,通常认为,铭文赐“金”多指铜。本文对西周赐金铭文进行了整理,将赐者分为周王、诸侯和其他贵族,按照赏赐主体和客体关系分别对相应的赐金行为进行解读,并对一些存疑铜器进行简要说明。另对赐金行为存在的时代进行探讨,发现西周早期最为流行,这可能代表着以周王为主体的金属资源分配模式,并从册命制度的角度对该现象进行补充解释。Reward is one of the important ways of metal circulation in the Western Zhou Dynasty.It is generally believed that the inscription“Jin”refers to copper metal.This paper investigates the inscriptions on the Ci Jin in the Western Zhou Dynasty,divides the givers into the King,vassals and officials of the Zhou Dynasty.The corresponding act of Ci Jin according to the relationship between the subject and object of the reward is interpreted,and some doubtful bronze articles are briefly explained.In addition,the time when the act of Ci Jin existed is discussed.It is found that the giving Jin act was most popular in early Western Zhou Dynasty.It may represent the metal resource distribution model,in which the King of Zhou was core.It also makes a supplementary explanation for this phenomenon from the perspective of the register system.

关 键 词：赐金 铜 资源流通 西周铭文 冶金史 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]