商周时期格栏兽面纹爵及相关问题初探  

On the Jixian courtyard in the Luoyang palace of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：魏继印[1] 郑凯磊 WEI Jiyin

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《中原文物》2023年第4期82-88,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“多维视域下夏文化形成研究”(批准号:19BKG001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：格栏兽面纹爵出现于商末,流行于西周早期,主体形制及纹饰风格基本一致。出土铜爵的早晚关系、纹饰特征及安阳辛店遗址出土的格栏兽面纹爵范等证据表明:这类爵的生产地由安阳向洛阳、关中转移,并从这三处产地向周边地区传播。其产地转移应与辛店铸铜工匠随戈族贵族的西迁有关。此类爵的使用者多为殷遗民。Bronze jue with the gridded-animal-mask pattern appeared in the late Shang Dynasty and was popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.The shape and pattern of this type are largely the same.The date and decorative features of unearthed jue,together with the pottery mold from the Xindian site in Anyang,show that the production center was relocated from Anyang to Luoyang and Guanzhong,and the technique was transmitted to surrounding areas from these three production centers.The relocation of the casting center should be related to the migration of craftsmen at the Xindian bronze foundry,who moved westwards with the Ge aristocracy.Most of the people who used this jue type should have been Yin adherents.

关 键 词：格栏兽面纹 青铜爵 生产中心 工匠迁移 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学] K224