中国数字经济均衡发展与亲贫性研究  

The Research on Balanced Development and Pro-poorness of China's Digital Economy

作　　者：焦音学 黄群慧[1] JIAO Yinxue;HUANG Qunhui(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100836)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,100836

出　　处：《财贸经济》2023年第8期91-109,共19页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代化经济体系的系统结构、测度指标与重大问题研究”(20ZDA043);中国博士后科学基金面上项目“中国数字经济发展及对收入分配公平影响的研究”(2022M723480);中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“中国数字经济发展与收入分配公平问题研究”。

摘　　要：近些年数字经济成为带动高质量增长的引擎,根据新发展理念,增长成果必须为全体国民共享才能实现高质量发展。数字经济均衡发展是该过程的前提条件,为此有必要结合传统方法和亲贫性分析方法进行全方位考察。本文通过测算数字经济指数,运用融合增长发生曲线、FGT指数等方法研究发现,中国当前实现了低质量的数字经济均衡发展,拥有庞大的中间群体,但高发展水平城市与普通城市之间差距过大。长三角及其周边区域是均衡发展的基本盘,京津冀、珠三角、西南和西北四个区域则内部差距明显。过去发展的失衡主要源于增长不均,但历史经验显示中国数字经济发展的亲贫性能够持续,只是伴随2019年步入调整期,恢复亲贫发展与高质量均衡成为叠加目标。鉴于此,未来需要通过完善发达地区与欠发达地区之间的帮扶和交流、提高中小城市抗外部风险能力和加速科技创新等措施促进中国数字经济发展质量提升,从而推动高质量发展。Promoting balanced economic development and social equity are key to achieving high-quality development,since Chinese government put forward the new concept of innovative,coordinated,green,open and shared development in 2015.After years of development,digital economy has grown into a core force in promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrading of China,thus driving the high-quality growth of the whole economy.For the goal of high-quality development,the high-quality growth brought by digital economy also needs to be shared by all people,while the premise of achieving the goal is to ensure that all cities'digital economy have developed without forming large gaps.So,it necessary to try to answer the following questions:Did cities'digital economy achieve balanced development?What problems exist?Can it be maintained for a long time?Although part of previous research has begun to design evaluation indicators for digital economy and analyze its developing gap such as"digital divide",they mainly focus on the provincial perspective,and few studies evaluated cities'balanced development of digital economy.This paper designs an index system from three dimensions:digital industrialization,digitization of traditional industries and digital service and governance,and uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to calculate the digital economy development index of 280 cities from 2011 to 2019.Then this paper discusses issues about balanced development of cities'digital economy through integrating the Theil index,convergence analysis,growth incidence curve and FGT index.This paper contributes to existing literature in two aspects.(1)It evaluates China's city digital economy from multiple dimensions such as digital service and digital governance.(2)It integrates various methods to complete the research,and expands application of growth incidence curve and FGT index from the field of economic growth to the field of digital economy.The findings are as below.(1)China has achieved a low-quality balanced development of digital

关 键 词：数字经济 均衡发展 新发展理念 亲贫性 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.5