“配第-克拉克定理”悖论的经验与理论分析——兼论中国特色社会主义工业化道路发展方向  

Empirical and Theoretical Analysis of the Paradox of"Petty-Clark Theorem"--On the Development Direction of Socialist Industrialization with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：王传智 Wang Chuan-zhi

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2023年第9期36-44,共9页Economist

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想研究”(20JJD710003);吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心研究项目“习近平发展制造业和实体经济思想研究”(2022WQN019)。

摘　　要：“配第-克拉克定理”不是产业结构升级的宝典法则,而是一个悖论。从经验数据来看,伴随着产业结构转型为以第三产业为主,西方主要发达国家面临着产业畸形化、虚拟化、危机频发、增长乏力等问题;从理论视角来看,“配第-克拉克定理”错误地理解生产性劳动与非生产性劳动、实体经济与虚拟经济、发展生产力与保护生产力之间的关系,本质上是资本逻辑利用市场经济的弊端以及有为政府职责的缺失发生作用的结果。指导中国特色社会主义工业化道路发展方向的理论只能是马克思主义政治经济学,发展中国家不是发达国家产业转移的中转站,工业化没有尽头,后工业社会是一个伪命题,必须坚持工业化与数字化深度融合,确保制造业比重基本稳定。The"Petty-Clark Theorem"is not a classic law for upgrading industrial structure,but a paradox.According to empirical data,with the transformation of industrial structure to focus on the tertiary industry,major developed countries in the West are facing problems such as industrial deformity,virtualization,frequent crises,and weak growth;From a theoretical per⁃spective,the erroneous understanding of the relationship between productive and non productive labor,the real economy and the virtual economy,and the development and protection of productive forces in the"Petty-Clark Theorem"is essentially the result of the logic of capital taking advantage of the drawbacks of the market economy and the absence of responsible government re⁃sponsibilities.The theory guiding the development direction of the socialist industrialization path with Chinese characteristics can only be Marxist political economics.Developing countries are not transit stations for industrial transfer in developed coun⁃tries,industrialization has no end,and post industrial society is a false proposition.We must adhere to the deep integration of in⁃dustrialization and digitization to ensure that the proportion of manufacturing industry is basically stable.

关 键 词：“配第-克拉克定理”悖论 资本逻辑 中国特色社会主义工业化道路 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]