江西会昌(小密)方言的两字组连读变调  

Tone Sandhi of Disyllabic Words in the Xiaomi Dialect in Huichang County,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：池明明 CHI Mingming

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《方言》2023年第3期285-292,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目“江西赣客方言重点调查”(22VRC078)的资助。

摘　　要：本文描写江西会昌(小密)客家方言的两字组连读变调。小密方言没有独立的阳平和上声调,古浊平和古清上、部分次浊上合流为今阳平(上)调。不同来源的阳平(上)字在作两字组的前字或后字时变调表现相同,但在作双音节“子”尾词的前字时变调表现不同,表明小密方言曾经有过独立的阳平和上声调,但很早就已经合流了。This paper describes the tone sandhi of disyllabic words in the Xiaomi dialect in Huichang county,Jiangxi province.There are no independent Yangping阳平or Shangsheng上声tones in Xiaomi dialect.Characters of the MC Pingsheng平声tone with voiced initials and Shangsheng上声tone with voiceless initials have merged into the Yangping-shang阳平(上)tone.The Yangping-shang characters of different origins have the same manner of tone sandhi in ordinary disyllabic words,but different when the first character of disyllabic words bearing the zi子-suffix.It shows that Yangping and Shangsheng tones had been independent in Xiaomi dialect before they merged into one tone in very early periods.

关 键 词：江西会昌(小密)方言 客家话 两字组 连读变调 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]