电影产业集聚的省际差异及对电影产出绩效的影响  

Inter-provincial Distinctions of Film Industry Agglomeration in China and Its Impact on the Output Performance of the Film Production

作　　者：李雪飞[1] 吴承忠[1] LI Xuefei;WU Chengzhong(School of Government,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学政府管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第8期113-124,共12页Economic Geography

基　　金：对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(20QD18)。

摘　　要：通过GIS空间分析、面板数据模型、空间自相关检验和空间面板数据模型对中国电影产业的省际集聚特征及其对电影产出绩效的影响进行分析,并对其空间溢出效应、中介效应和区域异质性进行检验。研究发现:①中国电影产业空间分布从以北京为中心的单核聚集模式,转向以北京为核心,以上海、浙江、广东等为次核心的多元发展格局。中国电影产出逐渐形成了较为稳定的菱形分布形态,即“京-陕-粤-浙沪”。②地理邻近度和企业分布密度对电影产出有着显著的正向影响,产业集中度对电影产业产出有着显著的负向影响。③电影产业集聚的空间溢出效应主要表现为间接效应,说明邻近地区电影产业的集聚对本地区电影产业的发展有着积极的影响。④由于电影产业本身的集聚发展一定程度上受到政策支持、资金水平和人力资本集聚的推动作用,地理邻近性、产业集中度对电影产出绩效存在部分中介作用。⑤东部地区电影产业集聚对电影产出水平的影响效果要明显地优于中西部地区。Based on GIS spatial analysis,panel data model,spatial autocorrelation test and spatial panel data model,this article analyzes the inter-provincial agglomeration characteristics of China's film industry and its impact on the output performance of the film production,and tests its spatial spillover effect,intermediary effect and regional heterogeneity.It's found that:1)The spatial distribution of China's film industry has shifted from a single-core agglomeration model with Beijing as the center to a multi-core development pattern with Beijing as the core and Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Guangdong as the sub-core.The film production in China has gradually formed a relatively stable diamond distribution pattern,that is,"Beijing-Shaanxi-Guangdong-Zhejiang-Shanghai".2)The geographical proximity and enterprise distribution density have a significant positive impact on the film production performance,while the industrial concentration has significant negative impact on the film production performance.3)The spatial spillover effect of film industry agglomeration is mainly indirect,which shows that the film industry agglomeration in neighboring areas has a positive impact on the development of local film industry 4)Because the agglomeration and development of the film industry itself is promoted by policy support,financial capacity and human capital agglomeration to a certain extent,the geographical proximity and industrial concentration have some intermediary effects on the film output performance.5)The effect of spatial agglomeration on the number of film produced in the eastern region is obviously stronger than that in the central and western regions.

关 键 词：电影产业 空间集聚 地理邻近度 行业集中度 产出绩效 空间溢出 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]