旅游产业集聚对民生福利的影响研究——以湘西地区为例  

Impact of tourism industry agglomeration on livelihood and welfare:A case study of Western Hunan

作　　者：麻学锋 赵洁 MAXuefeng;ZHAO Jie(School of Public Administration and Human Geography,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学公共管理与人文地理学院,长沙410205

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第8期1486-1500,共15页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171235,41771164);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(21A0378)。

摘　　要：在亟待增进民生福祉的背景下,揭示旅游产业集聚对民生福利的影响,对于坚持在发展中保障和改善民生具有重要意义。论文厘清旅游产业集聚对民生福利的作用机理,利用区位商测度旅游产业集聚,构建民生福利的综合评价指标体系,并基于湘西地区24个区县2006—2020年的数据,运用面板回归模型对旅游产业集聚的民生福利效应进行深入探究。结果表明:①旅游产业集聚程度略微下降,呈现波动发展趋势;民生福利水平大致呈现稳步上升态势,仅在2020年受疫情影响较大出现下降。②旅游产业集聚与民生福利的空间错位特征显著,前者较为突出的是永定区、武陵源区和凤凰县,而后者较高的是鹤城区、吉首市、永定区、慈利县、沅陵县和溆浦县。③民生福利各维度的障碍度排序整体为:社会有序>文化繁荣>经济宽裕>政府有为>生态文明;而各区县存在一定差异,尤以鹤城区政府有为对民生福利的作用显著。④总体上旅游产业集聚对民生福利具有负向作用,但其存在区域与时间异质性。区域上,怀化市旅游产业集聚对民生福利提升具有正向效应;时间上,2016—2020年旅游产业集聚对民生福利的影响转为正向。湘西地区应推动旅游产业规模、质量、效益同步增长,持续激发旅游产业集聚的积极效应,从而有效增进民生福利。In the context of improving livelihood and welfare,it is important to reveal the impact of tourism industry agglomeration on safeguard livelihood and welfare in the course of development.This study examined the mechanism of impact of tourism industry agglomeration on livelihood and welfare by measuring tourism industry agglomeration using location quotient,constructing a comprehensive evaluation indicator system of livelihood and welfare,and conducting an in-depth investigation into the effect of tourism industry agglomeration on livelihood welfare based on the data of 24 districts and counties in Western Hunan from 2006 to 2020 using panel regression models.The results show that:1)The degree of tourism industry agglomeration slightly declined in the study period,showing a fluctuating development trend;the level of livelihood and welfare roughly presented a steady increasing trend,and only declined in 2020 due to the strong impact of the pandemic.2)The spatial mismatch between tourism industry agglomeration and livelihood and welfare was significant,with the former more prominent in Yongding District,Wulingyuan District,and Fenghuang County,while the latter was higher in Hecheng District,Jishou City,Yongding District,Cili County,Yuanling County,and Xupu County.3)The overall ranking of the obstacles in the various dimensions of livelihood and welfare was:social stability>cultural prosperity>economic affluence>government initiative>ecological civilization,while there were some differences among districts and counties.Particularly,the role of governmental action on livelihood and welfare was significant in Hecheng District.4)In general,tourism industry agglomeration had a negative effect on livelihood and welfare,but there were regional and temporal heterogeneities.Regionally,tourism industry agglomeration in Huaihua City had a positive effect on livelihood and welfare enhancement.Temporally,the effect of tourism industry agglomeration on livelihood and welfare turned positive during 2016-2020.The Western Hunan regi

关 键 词：旅游产业集聚 民生福利 障碍度 湘西地区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]