山地型民族旅游村寨群落地方性重构的影响路径研究——基于贵州雷公山32个村寨的定性比较分析  

Influence path of placeness reconstruction of mountainous ethnic tourism villages:Based on the qualitative comparative analysis of 32 villages in Leigongshan,Guizhou Province

作　　者：李雨凤 杨洋 殷红梅[2] 徐颖儿 周星[3] LI Yufeng;YANG Yang;YIN Hongmei;XU Ying'er;ZHOU Xing(College of Geography and Environmental Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of International Tourism&Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Management,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学国际旅游文化学院,贵阳550025 [3]厦门大学管理学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第8期1527-1540,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41861026);贵州科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5769-20);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目(23RWJD044);福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2021J01037)。

摘　　要：地方性是民族村寨发展旅游的根本所在。论文立足山地型民族旅游村寨地方性重构及其强弱水平的影响因素,从多元主体共同参与以及多要素路径关系出发,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),探索由物质地理环境、社会结构与功能、居民情感价值与行为、企业运营与生产、游客参与、体验与行为组成的民族村寨地方性强弱影响的前因条件构型。研究表明:①民族旅游村寨地方性与其前因条件之间具有复杂机制效应,单一条件变量均无法构成影响地方性水平的充要条件,需要通过条件组态发挥作用;②影响民族旅游村寨地方性水平的因素组合路径共8条,总体一致性为0.900,总体覆盖率为0.890,居民、社区、企业及游客共同构成的组合产生了原始覆盖度和一致性最高的路径;③从路径类型看,影响山地型民族旅游村寨地方性过程及其强弱的8条组态路径呈现出4种类型,分别是传统氛围驱动型、主客互动驱动型、旅游生产驱动型、价值共创驱动型,它们共同在地方性重构的历时态和共时态机制下解释了各条件要素组合如何影响山地型民族旅游村寨地方性重构的过程与效应。研究结论在理论上丰富了地方性研究的内容,可为山地型民族旅游村寨地方性特质的深度挖掘和旅游地的可持续实践提供参考价值。Placeness is the fundamental factor for ethnic villages to develop tourism.This study focused on the placeness reconstruction of mountainous ethnic tourism villages and the influencing factors of their strength and weakness level.We used the fsQCA analysis method to explore the antecedent condition combination of placeness strength and weakness of ethnic villages,which consists of physical geographical environment,social structure and function,residents'emotional value and behavior,enterprise operation and production,and tourists'participation,experience,and behavior.The results show that:1)There is a complex relationship between the placeness of ethnic tourism villages and their antecedent conditions,and individual conditional variables cannot constitute sufficient conditions that affect the level of placeness reconstruction.It is affected by a combination of the factors.2)There are eight combination paths of factors affecting the placeness level of ethnic tourism villages,with an overall consistency of 0.900 and an overall coverage rate of 0.890.The path with the optimal original coverage and consistency is combining residents,communities,businesses,and tourists.3)There are four types and eight combinations of paths that affect the placeness reconstruction process and level of mountainous ethnic tourism villages,namely traditional place atmosphere driven,host-guest interaction driven,tourism production driven,and value co-creation driven.Together,these paths explain how conditional factors affect the placeness reconstruction of mountainous ethnic tourism villages under the mechanism of diachronic and synchronic perspective of placeness reconstruction.This study theoretically enriches the content of placeness research,which provides some references for the further exploration of the unique characteristics of mountainous ethnic tourism villages and the sustainability practice of tourism areas.

关 键 词：民族旅游村寨 地方性 旅游影响 fsQCA 雷公山地区 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7