家庭正向行为支持对学龄前癫痫患儿情绪及行为问题的影响  

The effect of family positive behavioral support on emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children with epilepsy

作　　者：秦凯芹 朱立红 QIN Kaiqin;ZHU Lihong(Department of Pediatric Neurology,Wuxi Children's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214001,China;Director of Hospital Office,Wuxi Children's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214001,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学附属无锡市儿童医院神经内科,无锡214001 [2]江南大学附属无锡市儿童医院院长办,无锡214001

出　　处：《癫痫杂志》2023年第5期375-381,共7页Journal of Epilepsy

基　　金：无锡市卫健委青年项目(Q202258)。

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭正向行为支持在学龄前癫痫患儿情绪及行为问题中的应用效果。方法选取2022年10月—2023年2月我院神经内科收治的80例学龄前癫痫患儿及其父母为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各40例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上采用家庭正向行为支持干预。比较两组干预前后家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分、长处与困难问卷得分、癫痫患儿服药依从性及生存质量。结果干预后试验组长处与困难问卷得分低于对照组(P<0.05),家庭亲密度与适应性量表、生存质量得分、服药依从性高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论应用家庭正向行为支持方案可减少学龄前癫痫患儿情绪行为问题的发生,改善家庭亲密度与适应性,提高服药依从性,改善其生活质量。Objective To investigate the effect of positive family behavior support on emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children with epilepsy.Methods A total of 80 preschool epileptic children and their parents who were admitted to the Department of Neurology of our hospital from October 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into experimental group and control group with 40 cases each by random number table method.The control group received neurology routine nursing,and the experimental group received positive family behavior support intervention based on the control group.The scores of family intimacy and adaptability scale,strengths and difficulties questionnaire,medication compliance and quality of life of epilepsy children were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of strength and difficulty questionnaire in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05),and the scores of family intimacy and adaptability scale,quality of life and medication compliance in experimental group were higher than those in control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of positive family behavior support program can reduce the occurrence of emotional behavior problems,improve family closeness and adaptability,improve medication compliance,and improve the quality of life of preschool children with epilepsy.

关 键 词：家庭生态系统理论 正向行为支持 癫痫 学龄前儿童 情绪行为问题 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]