论时空体对小说世界构建的作用:以小说《库科茨基医生的病案》为例  

World Building in Ludmila Ulitskaya’s The Kukotsky Enigma:From the Perspective of Bakhtin’s Chronotope

作　　者：张嵘 Zhang Rong(Liaoning University,Shenyang,China,110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2023年第3期106-112,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目立项优质教学资源建设与共享项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在乌利茨卡娅的小说《库科茨基医生的病案》里,宏大的整一时空体内存在着潜隐危机与转折的关键时空体,作者在其中巧妙地融合空间和时间,结合个人生活与历史事件,使小说情节自然展开,同时动态地刻画出各具特点、栩栩如生的人物形象,让人物由静态到动态,由平面到立体。小说赋予人物时代的特点,并使理解事件获得了新的角度,将新的哲学思考和价值因素注入时空,构建出确切时空体中微缩的小说世界。In Ludmila Ulitskaya’s The Kukotsky Enigma,there is a“crisis”chronotope within the overall grand chronotope of the novel.In these key chronotopes,the author skillfully integrates space and time,combines personal life and historical events,and renders historical time in space.Thus,the plot of the novel moves forward naturally and dynamically,and presents various vivid characters that change from static to dynamic,from fat to three-dimensional.The novel makes the characters typical of their times to examine events in a new light,injects new philosophical ideas and values into time and space,and builds a miniature world of fction within its specifc chronotope.

关 键 词：乌利茨卡娅 《库科茨基医生的病案》 时空体 情节构建 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]