百年中国灾害史研究的文献计量分析及其路径反思  

Knowledge Graph and Path Reflection of 100 Years of Research on Disaster History in China

作　　者：闵祥鹏[1] 成雅昕 MIN Xiangpeng;CHENG Yaxin(The Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development Research Center/School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心/历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中国农史》2023年第4期23-32,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队项目“黄河生态文明与农耕社会研究”(2022-CXTD-07);国家社会科学基金重大项目“海外黄河文献的搜集整理与数据库建设研究”(22&ZD241);教育部人文社会科学基地“十四五”自设重大项目“黄河变迁、生态治理与中华文明发展关系研究”。

摘　　要：中国灾害史研究已成为当前学界研究的重要领域。多年来,学界对中国灾害史研究的回顾展望、趋势判研、热点追踪等多以定性分析为主,缺乏定量分析。本文通过文献计量分析百年中国灾害史研究的演变趋势与发展阶段;通过统计灾害史研究中的突现词,分析各阶段重点研究领域、研究主题与研究方向;从灾害特征切入,以长时段为研究尺度,理清中国灾害史研究的演进理路与发展趋势,反思当前研究中所面临的问题并思考破解的路径与方法。The study of China's disaster history has emerged as a significant realm within contemporary academic research.Over the years,the scholarly community's examination,outlook,trend assessment,and tracking of focal points in China's disaster history investigation have primarily revolved around qualitative analysis,with a deficiency in quantitative scrutiny.By employing bibliometric analysis,this study delves into the trajectory of China's disaster history research across the past century.It dissects pivotal research domains,themes,and orientations within each phase by scrutinizing emergent terminologies in the realm of disaster history research.Commencing from the attributes of disasters and adopting a panoramic view as the research framework,this investigation strives to elucidate the evolutionary journey and developmental tendencies of Chinese disaster history research.It seeks to introspect on the existing research predicaments and contemplate potential pathways and methodologies to address them.

关 键 词：灾害史 知识图谱 文献计量 趋势分析 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]